Some people say they have an answer to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer cars and less dirty air.
For several years this group has tried to help bike riders. They want to have special roads for bikes only because when bike riders must use the same roads cars, there may be accidents. Some people for a better city feel if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.
But bike roads have been ready yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good .Drivers don't like it, and some shop owners don't . And most people living _ far from the city to have to travel by bike. Still, has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting bike roads.
1.A. found B. founded C. form D. looked for
2.A. fewer B. less C. many D. more
3.A. as B. like C. beside D. on
4.A. no B. only C. some D. many
5.A. hope B. mind C. help D. idea
6.A. so B. and C. neither D. either
7.A. such B. quite C. too D. so
8.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
9.A. closed B. openC. opening D. closing
10.A. get B. to get C. ask D. to ask
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了在纽约一些骑自行车的人组建了一个车队小组,他们提倡出门要骑自行车,这样车辆少了能够减少空气污染,同时他们要为自行车争取独立的车道,因为自行车和车辆同用一个车道,容易引起交通事故。
1.1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. found 发现; B. founded成立; C.form从; D. looked for寻找。在纽约,一些骑自行车的人组成了车队。这里是动词的现在完成时have done,根据句意故选B。
2.2】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. Fewer更少;后跟可数名词复数;B. less 更少,后跟不可数名词;C. many 许多,后跟可数名词复数; D. More更多。如果有更多的人骑自行车上班,那么就会有更少的车和污染的空气也更少。根据there would be fewer cars and less dirty air.可知前面应该用比较级,故选D。
3.3】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. the same ...as与某物一样; B. Like像; C. beside在旁边; D. on在上面。他们想要一种自行车的路,自行车与小汽车用同一个车道,容易引起事故。这里是固定短语the same ...as与某物一样;故选A。
4.4】考查副词及语境的理解。A. no不; B. only仅仅; C. some一些; D. many许多。没有现成的自行车道路。这里空格后是名词,所以这里只能用no来修饰,故选A。
5.5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. hope希望; B. mind 介意;C. help 帮助; D. idea注意,想法。并非每一个人都认为它是一个好主意。这里是短语a good idea好主意,故选D。
6.6】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. So因此; B. and和,表示前后是并列关系; C. Neither表示两者中任一个都不; D. either也。司机不喜欢,一些商店的店主也不喜欢。either用于否定句中,故选D。
7.7】考查副词及语境的理解。A. such这样的; B. quite十分; C. too太; D. so因此。大多数人住的离城市不远,方便来回骑自行车。这里用副词too来修饰形容词far,故选C。
8.8】考查代词及语境的理解。A. everything每件事物; B. something某物; C. anything 任何事; D. nothing没有事情。关于这件事采取某些措施。这里the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting bike roads.可知是采取了一些措施,故选B。
9.9】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. closed 关闭,封闭; B. open开; C. Opening打开;D. closing关闭。在周六和周日,最大的开放性公园对小汽车是关闭的。这里是be closed to 对某物关闭。根据the roads may be used by bikes only ,故选A。
10.10】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. get得到; B. to get 得到,用动词不定时表示目的;C. ask问; D. to ask问。自行车队说这还不够,要继续斗争来取得自行车道路。这里用动词不定式来表示目的。故选B。
考点:社会类短文。
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