阅读快车系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年北京市第六十六中学初一下期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 题型：完型填空
Hi, boys and girls! Do you know 1 the house will be like in the future? Let’s listen to a prediction (预言) from a 2 . He says there will be 3 houses in the future. The houses 4 trees. The surface (表面) of the house is like a leaf. When the sun 5 , it can get sunlight (阳光). The sunlight can keep the house 6 . And it can help to make fresh 7 for the house too. The bottom (底部) of the house is 8 the land. It can 9 the soil (土壤) to keep the house strong. People won’t be afraid of the strong wind. Can this man’s prediction 10 ? No one knows.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013届江苏省苏州市相城区初中毕业暨升学考试模拟英语卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力).
However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment, and that's very sad. What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show, because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don't flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears," he said, "don't fall off of your eyes...They just kind of stay there."
Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy," Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（呕吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.
Therefore, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: "Gravity, you're the best."
【小题1】From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_______.
| A．astronauts are unable to feel sad in space |
| B．astronauts produce fewer tears in space |
| C．tears produced in space flow down more slowly |
| D．tears produced in space don't flow downward |
| A．They cause physical pain. |
| B．They bring comfort to them. |
| C．They make their vision clearer. |
| D．They float around and cause trouble. |
| A．find them important |
| B．consider them useless |
| C．need them during an emergency |
| D．fail to notice their presence(存在) |
| A．suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space |
| B．other basic things that are difficult to do in space |
| C．why burping is impossible in space |
| D．things human can't do without gravity |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013届江苏省盐城中学九年级中考模拟英语卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered a planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（万亿）kilometres －500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacec raft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化学物质）around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea whether the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
【小题1】What did scientists find in September 2010?
| A．A planet with water. | B．A planet similar to the earth. |
| C．A planet without life. | D．A planet near the earth. |
| A．is at the right distance from its star | B．moves around the earth |
| C．is as far away from us as the moon | D．can be reached in about 220 years |
| A．the possibility of living on Gliese 581g |
| B．the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g |
| C．the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g |
| D．the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g |
| A．Gliese 581g, a Likely Living Planet | B．Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet |
| C．Gliese 581g and Its Star | D．Gliese 581g and Radiation |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏省九年级中考模拟英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered a planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（万亿）kilometres －500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacec raft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化学物质）around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea whether the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
1.What did scientists find in September 2010?
A．A planet with water. B．A planet similar to the earth.
C．A planet without life. D．A planet near the earth.
2.According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
A．is at the right distance from its star B．moves around the earth
C．is as far away from us as the moon D．can be reached in about 220 years
3.Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A．the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
B．the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
C．the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
D．the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
A．Gliese 581g, a Likely Living Planet B．Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
C．Gliese 581g and Its Star D．Gliese 581g and Radiation
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科目：初中英语 来源：期中题 题型：完形填空
| 完形填空。 | |||
| Summer is a good season for vacations. It is often very hot 1 the months of July and August. Students do not go to school during these two months. Most American families like 2 during their summer vacation. Many families take their lunch to a park or 3 far from the city. They like to eat where there are many trees or a nice lake. 4 they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. But for the others they don't like to 5 one or two weeks at one of the big seaside towns. Why do people like going to the beach? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun. Of course，there are lots of new things to see,nice things 6 and exciting(令人兴奋的) things to do , but it is the feeling of sand under one's feet , of salty water one's skin, and of the warm sun on one's back that makes the seaside what it is. Many 7 like to meet people from other countries like Mexico(墨西哥)or Canada. Some people have 8 time and money to travel to other countries like France Japan. They usually 9 to these countries on planes. The United States is a very 10 country. Lots of families travel by car or by train to see 11 places in their own country. People 12New York，Chicago，San Francisco and Los Angeles. These big cities have many famous buildings , theatres, stores and other 13 of interest for tourists(游客). Certainly not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or to beautiful countries. They usually 14 a camera and video(录像机), and return with a lot of nice pictures and tapes of the places they visit.Then they would share(分享)them 15 their friends. | |||
| ( )1. A. during ( )2. A. traveling ( )3. A. everywhere ( )4. A. But ( )5. A. pay ( )6. A. to eat ( )7. A. Americas ( )8. A. no ( )9. A. drive ( )10. A. large ( )11. A. interested ( )12. A. traveling ( )13、A. places ( )14. A. get ( )15. A. at |
B. in B. to travel B. nowhere B. Whether B. cost B. to do B. Americans B. much B. go B. small B. interesting B. travel B. planes B. bring B. with |
C. between C. travel C. somewhere C. When C. take C. to see C. American C. little C. fly C. big C. boring C. visiting C. space C. take C. to |
D. for D. travellers D. anywhere D. If D. spend D. to make D. America D. enough D. travel D. old D. bored D. visited D. room D. carry D. for |
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