6.Have you ever stayed in a hotel?Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampoo and slippers.Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.But,if you travel to Beijing,remember to bring your own things.Starting from June,some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once.It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.Do you know,one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing,people throw away about 19,000tons of plastic bags and 1,320tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100and 400years to break down.So the less plastic we throw out,the better.So,wherever you travel,bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school,you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try to do these things in your daily life:Use cloth shopping bags,not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag,wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.At your school canteen(食堂),use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
41.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A
A、Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.
B、Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C、Wish their guests to save money.
42.Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests withB.
A、cheap food and drink
B、disposable things
C、good service
43.Which of the following is NOT trueC?
A、Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B、Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C、Plastic breaks down easily.
44.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and schoolC?
A、Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B、Do not throw away paper cups.
C、Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品) if possible.
45.We can tell from the story thatC.
A、people don't like disposable things at all
B、we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C、we should use less plastic things and protect our environment.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇日常环保类阅读,主要介绍现在你去北京旅行要自己带洗漱用品,因为从六月开始,一些酒店不再提供这些一次性用品.每年因为这样一个人能够产生400千克的垃圾.因此无论你是在家还是在学校,你都不要使用塑料袋,纸杯,筷子等一次性用品.减少垃圾保护环境.
解答 41.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第一段第一行Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.许多客人喜欢这个主意,因为他们不必带他们自己的. 可知,提供一次性物品是因为在旅行中让他们的客人方便.选A.
42.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第一段第二行some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.在北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品.可知,选B.
43.答案:C.推理判断题.根据第二段第三行Plastic can take between 100and 400years to break down塑料可以在100到400年之间分解.可知,C选项"塑料容易分解"不正确.选C.
44.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第三段Try to do these things in your daily life:Use cloth shopping bags,not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag,wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.At your school canteen(食堂),use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.试着在日常生活中做这些事情:用布购物袋,不要用塑料袋,用塑料袋后,把它洗干净再晾干,然后你可以一次又一次地使用它.不要再用纸杯,在学校食堂,用自己的碗和筷子代替一次性筷子.可知,如果可能的话,别忘了重复使用日用品.选C.
45.答案:C.主旨大意题.根据第二段第一行Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once.It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.许多一次性的东西是用塑料制成的,人们只使用一次就扔掉了,这是对自然资源的浪费,对环境非常不利.可知,我们应该少用塑料制品来保护我们的环境.选C.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.