Question

6．E-waste is dangerous
Now he has a new computer，Mike is wondering what happened to the old one．Well，after being broken down into small pieces，it was sent to China by ship．
Things like this happen every day．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones．They had been sent to China though it's against the Chinese law．
Computers are filled with dangerous poisons like mercury （水银） and lead （铅）．Every time an old computer is broken down，it needs to be dealt with safely．Usually computer parts are buried．（埋葬） Dealing with them is a problem．
Countries like Japan and the US send their e-waste to China．Guiyu in Guangdong Province has been called"the e-waste capital of the world"．The city has to deal with 1.5million kilograms of e-waste each year．This earns $75million，but it comes at a cost．
Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and acids （酸） are poured into rivers．Greenpeace，an environmental group，has said that it has found the earth and rivers of Guiyu to be badly polluted．
This year China will make its first law about waste recycling．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn't harm the environment and people's lives．
Money has been given by computer companies like Lenovo and Founder to help deal with computer waste．These companies will also be asked to take back their old computers．This is because they know best how to deal with them safely．
61．Is it easy to deal with computers when they become e-waste？No，it isn't．
62．Why has Guiyu been called"the e-waste capital of the world"？Because it has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year．
63．What does the Greenpeace think of the environment of Guiyu？It is badly polluted
64．In what way does the Chinese government want to develop the country？In a way that doesn't harm the environment and people's lives．
65．Who knows best how to deal with e-waste safely？Computer companies like Lenovo and Founder．

Answer 1

分析 本文讲述的是电子废弃物的问题．电子垃圾是危险的，一些国家如日本和美国把电子垃圾送到中国广东省贵屿镇，所以这里被称为"世界电子垃圾之都"．绿色和平组织、环保组织，说它已经发现贵屿土地和河流被严重污染．今年中国将首次制定对废物回收利用的法律．中国政府希望国家发展，但需要用不危害环境和人民生活的方式．联想和方正这样的电脑公司为解决电子垃圾问题提供了资金，这些公司也会被要求收回他们的旧电脑，因为他们知道如何安全处理这些电脑．

解答 61．No，it isn't．细节理解题．根据Computers are filled with dangerous poisons like mercury （水银） and lead （铅）．Every time an old computer is broken down，it needs to be dealt with safely． Dealing with them is a problem．可知电脑有汞，水银和铅等毒物，所以当电脑成为电子垃圾，处理起来是不容易的，故答案为：No，it isn't．
62．Because it has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year．细节理解题．根据Countries like Japan and the US send their e-waste to China．Guiyu in Guangdong Province has been called"the e-waste capital of the world"．可知一些国家如日本和美国把电子垃圾送到中国广东省贵屿镇，所以这里被称为"世界电子垃圾之都．故答案为：Because it has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year．
63．It is badly polluted．细节理解题．根据Greenpeace，an environmental group，has said that it has found the earth and rivers of Guiyu to be badly polluted．可知绿色和平组织、环保组织，说它已经发现贵屿被严重污染，故答案为：It is badly polluted．
64．In a way that doesn't harm the environment and people's lives．细节理解题．根据The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn't harm the environment and people's lives．可知今年中国将首次制定对废物回收利用的法律．中国政府希望国家发展，但需要用不危害环境和人民生活的方式，故答案为：In a way that doesn't harm the environment and people's lives．
65．Computer companies like Lenovo and Founder．细节理解题．根据Money has been given by computer companies like Lenovo and Founder to help deal with computer waste．可知联想和方正这样的电脑公司为解决电子垃圾问题提供了资金，故答案为：Computer companies like Lenovo and Founder．

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