Question

完形填空 (30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem.  51.  we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise    52  also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.

People who work and live in noisy conditions may become   53  . For example,  many of the workers who   54. newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near   55 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America  56 hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to  57 pop music.  Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only  58  others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 59 noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant.  60  , it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.

1.	A．So B．While C．As D．And

 

2.	A．are B．is C．was D．were

 

3.	A．excited B．dead C．thin D．deaf

 

4.	A．make B．print C．catch D．take

 

5.	A．factories B．airports C．schools D．gyms

 

6.	A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t

 

7.	A．slow B．light C．fast D．loud

 

8.	A．helps B．disturbs C．causes D．makes

 

9.	A．much too B．lots of C．a little D．too many

 

10.	A．By the way B．we know C．For example D．What’s more

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.D

【解析】

试题分析：通过阅读本文我们知道了噪音对人类的危害。短文介绍了哪些噪音对人的危害最大，并提醒人们尽量少制造噪音，降低噪音对人体的危害。

1.介词辨析。So 这样；while然而；as如同；and和。结合语境可知选C，众所周知。

2.考查主谓一致，句子实际主语我noise，抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数，选B。

3.结合下文……become deaf.可知选D。

4.结合语境可知句意为印刷报纸书籍的工人们变聋了，故选B。

5.根据语境可知机场附近的噪音也很大，故选B。

6.联系下文because these young people always listen to  57 pop music.可知选C，不能更好的听见。

7.结合语境可知是听大声的流行音乐，故选D。

8.结合下文可知句意为：它不仅妨碍别人也对听力有害。故选B。

9.选项A语法错误；选项C为副词，修饰动词；现象D修饰可数 名词。noise为抽象名词，不可数，故选B。

10.短语辨析。A. 顺便说说  B.我们知道 C.例如  D.再说；而且。句意：而且，它能让他们生病或者变聋。故选D。

考点：关于噪音的说明性短文

点评：本题知识性较强，部分小题较难，很多可以独立成题。解答中注意区分选项之间的含义，结合语境选择合适答案。部分小题与上下文联系较大，需读懂全文后在着手解答问题。