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2.A Cool Way to Keep Cool
We all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm.So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather.But can you make it without fridges?
In 1995,Abba,a teacher from Nigeria,found a cool way.His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.
It uses two clay pots (陶罐).There is a smaller pot inside a lager one.The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand.Fruit,vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot.A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system.Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it.
Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown.Then people all over the country began using the invention.Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries/
In 2000,Abba got a prize---the Rolex Award.If you are trying to do something to improve human life,you may have the chance to get this prize.

58.A from Nigeria invented the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.
A.A teacher        B.A cook      C.A scientist       D.A worker
59.In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System,you should put fruit and drinksD.
A.under the wet sand                B.outside the larger pot
C.between the two pots              D.inside the smaller pot
60.Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems to helpC.
A.his family      B.his students     C.the villagers        D.the school
61.Many farmers in African counties used Abba's invention toC.
A.store wet cloth                   B.get warm
C.keep foods fresh                  D.win a prize.

分析 一种制冷的很酷的方式
我们都知道,如果食物太热会很容易变坏.所以我们通常在炎热的天气里把它们放进我们的冰箱里保持凉爽.但你没有冰箱能做到吗?
1995年,Abba,一位来自尼日利亚的老师,发现了一个冷却的方式.他的发明被叫做罐罐冷却系统.
它使用了两个陶罐.在比较大的陶罐里放进了一个比较小的,两个罐子之间的空隙填满湿的沙子.水果,蔬菜和饮料可以被放在小罐子里.一块湿布覆盖整个冷却系统.有些食物可以保鲜达数星期.
Abba在他的家乡为村民建造了五千个罐罐冷却系统,然后整个国家的人都开始使用这个发明.很快它受到了非洲其他国家农民的欢迎.2000年,Abba 获了奖--劳力士奖.如果你正努力想做些什么来改善人类的生活,你可能有机会得到这个奖.

解答 58.A 细节题.根据Abba,a teacher from Nigeria得答案.
59.D 细节题.根据Fruit,vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot得答案.
60.C 细节题.根据Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown得答案.
61.C 细节概括题.根据Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it得答案.

点评 本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据.只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读.文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同.

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