根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【小题1】Is the cup used to __________ water? (drink)
【小题2】Don’t keep the room _________(close) when you stay in it.
【小题3】The old man looked _________ (happy) at his lovely grandson.
【小题4】The audience were excited because of the film star’s ___________. (arrive)
【小题5】Of all the fruits, I like mangoes (little), so I seldom buy them.
【小题1】drink
【小题2】closed
【小题3】happily
【小题4】arrival
【小题5】least
解析试题分析:
【小题1】句意:这个茶杯是用来喝水的吗?本句中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形,表示具体的将要进行的动作,做目的状语,故填原形动词drink,喝。
【小题2】句意:当你在里面时,你要把房间关上。过去分词作宾语补足语表示发生过的被动的动作,结合语境可知填过去分词closed,关闭。
【小题3】句意:这个老人高兴地看着他可爱的孙子。结合语境及单词提示,可知填副词happily,高兴地,做状语。
【小题4】句意:由于这个影星的到达,观众们很兴奋。本句中of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,根据单词提示,可知填名词arrival,到达。
【小题5】句意:所有这些水果中,我最不喜欢芒果,因此我很少买他们。本句是形容词作宾语补足语,结合语境可知填形容词least,最小的,最少的。
考点:词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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