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14.Are you carrying too much on your back at school?You're not alone.Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags).
"It hurts my back when I run,"said Oberlin Reyes,a student in Virginia."It's hard to get up the stairs with my backpack,because it's too heavy."
Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.
They had regular backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them,but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).Shirley Park,whose backpack weighed 10kilograms,said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.How much is too much?Experts say students should carry no more than 10to 15percent of their own body weight.
A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load:less homework.
P.S.(附) Doctor's suggestions:
●Lighten the load.Clean out binders(活页材料) and take home only the books you need that night.
●Wide straps are better.They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly(均匀).And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.
●Pack smart.The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.
●Bend both knees when you pick up the pack,and don't just bend over at the waist(腰).
79.The expression"switched to"in the text perhaps meansA.
A.started to use
B.turned to
C.caught up
D.used for.

分析 这篇短文主要描述了中美学生的书包都很重,这会对学生的身体造成不良影响.专家对此提出了建议,并号召老师和家长采取适当的措施.

解答 答案:79.A 词义猜测题.根据上下文but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).但是一些重负荷的学生已经改用滚动的背包(有轮子和可以在地上滚动).可知有轮子和可以在地上滚动,结合选项,应说但是一些重负荷的学生已经改用滚动的背包.所以此处switched to 指的是许多学生开始使用滚动背包.故选A.

点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.

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