用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
photo loudly although catch who none litter famous two to |
【小题1】second
【小题2】loudly
【小题3】to
【小题4】caught
【小题5】litter
【小题6】famous
【小题7】None
【小题8】who
【小题9】photos
【小题10】Although
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要谈论了中国旅客在国外旅行时的口碑问题,告诉我们尽管我们花了钱去让自己高兴,也并不意味着我们可以做自己想做的任何事情。
【小题1】联系后一句just behind the US citizens ,可知此处指的是中国人是第二不受欢迎的旅客。根据所给单词,可知填two的序数词形式second,第二,作定语。
【小题2】结合语境可知此处指的是中国人喜欢聚集并且大声说话,根据所给单词,可知填副词loudly大声地,作状语。
【小题3】结合语境可知此处指的是带一队中国旅客去新加坡。本句中不缺少谓语动词,根据所给单词,可知填介词to 到,向。
【小题4】联系后一句and fined him 描述,可知警察抓住了他,结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去式。根据所给单词,可知填填catch的过去式caught抓住。
【小题5】结合语境可知此处指的是中国人还到处扔垃圾。结合语境可知本句 描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语some Chinese表示复数含义,故谓语动词用原形。结合所给单词,可知填原形动词litter乱扔垃圾。
【小题6】结合语境可知从此指的是一些人喜欢在著名的建筑物上书写,结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词famous,著名的,作定语。
【小题7】结合语境可知此处指的是,这些问题没有一件对去国外旅行的中国人的名声有好处。根据所给单词,可知填不定代词None一个也没有。
【小题8】根据先行词a lot of thoughtful Chinese tourists,指人,可知引导词用who,谁。
【小题9】结合语境可知此处指的是照几张照片,根据所给单词,可知填复数名词photos照片。
【小题10】结合语境可知此处指的是,尽管我们花了钱去让自己高兴,也并不意味着我们可以做自己想做的任何事情。根据所给单词,可知填转折连词Although,虽然,尽管。
考点:选词填空
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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