【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Lionel Andres Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world.
Messi was 【1】 (出生) in Rosario,Argentina on June 24,1987.His father was a 【2】 (工人) and mother was a parttime cleaner.He has two 【3】 (兄弟) and a sister.At the age of five,Messi started playing football for a local club.He practised 【4】 (七) hours or more each day.He was 【5】 (充满) of energy and ran fast.He soon showed great talent in playing football.
Messi never gives up even if he 【6】 (失败) or meets difficulties.In 2006,he 【7】 (受伤) his foot badly,but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid.His fans all stood up and cheered for 【8】 (他).When asked the secret of his success,Messi said,“I'm always working 【9】 (努力地) to be my best,first for my team,for the fans,and to try and【10】 (赢).Playing football is part of my life.”
【答案】
【1】born
【2】worker
【3】brothers
【4】seven
【5】full
【6】loses/fails
【7】hurt/injured
【8】him
【9】hard
【10】win
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是关于足球明星梅西的故事。梅西是一个阿根廷的足球运动员,在五岁的时候,他就开始踢球。他是一个充满活力,跑得很快的人,而且他训练很努力,即使失败或遇到困难也不会放弃,所以他得到了很多球迷的支持和喜爱
【1】句意:梅西于1987年6月24日出生在阿根廷罗萨里奥。根据句意及所给单词可知,这里用到be born in 出生于某地,故填born.
【2】句意:他的爸爸是一个工人,妈妈是一个兼职清洁工。名词“工人”worker, 且前面有a, 故用单数形式,故填worker.
【3】句意:他有两个兄弟和一个妹妹。“兄弟”brother, 前面有two,所以是复数形式,故填brothers.
【4】句意:他每天练习足球至少7个小时。这里是一个数词“七”,且表示数量,所以需要用基数词,故填seven.
【5】句意:他全身充满了力量,而且跑得很快。“充满”形容词短语be full of, 故填full.
【6】句意:梅西即使遇到困难或是失败他也从不放弃。这里需要填动词“失败” lose/fail,根据前后句子可知,这里是一般现在时,且主语是he,是单三人称,动词用单三形式,故填fails/loses.
【7】句意:在2006年,他的脚受了严重的伤。动词“受伤”hurt/ injure, 根据时间状语可知,是一般过去时,故填hurt/injured.
【8】句意:他的粉丝都站起来并为他欢呼。for 是介词,故后跟代词宾格,故填him。
【9】句意:我一直在努力做到最好,首先是为了我的球队,和球迷,努力争取胜利。“努力工作” 固定短语work hard, hard 是一个副词,意思是努力地。故填hard.
【10】句意:参考第9小题。and前后对应一致,and前是to try,所以后面是to win, 当and连接两个to do 不定式时,后面的to可以省略,故填win.
短文填空,在理解短文意思的同时,注意所填词的时态和形式,例如第7小题,动词“受伤”hurt/ injure, 根据时间状语可知,是一般过去时,故填hurt/injured.例如第6小题,根据句意需要填动词“失败” lose/fail,根据前后句子可知,这里是一般现在时,且主语是单数第三人称,故填fails/loses.
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