词汇运用 (本大题共8分,每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1.What you said will change none of our __________(决定).
2. I am often ___________ (提供) some useful help by my teachers and classmates.
3. Mr Wu is the ___________(严格的) teacher I’ve ever met in my life.
4. Jeremy Lin said in a recent magazine ___________(采访) that he is still sometimes affected by
racism(种族歧视).
(B) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5. Many Chinese students choose to study abroad for ___________(far) education.
6. The police __________(success) solved all the mysteries and found the killer at last.
7.The result of the experiment was really ___________(surprise) to everyone.
8. It gave me much ___________(please) to see so great changes in my hometown.
1.decisions
2.offered
3.strictest
4.interview
5.further
6.successfully
7.surprising
8.pleasure
【解析】
试题分析:
1.联系前文修饰词none of our 及汉语提示,可知填复数名词decisions ,你说的话不会改变我们任何决定。
2.联系下文可知我经常被提供给许多有用的帮助,结合汉语提示,可知填过去分词offered。
3.联系下文I’ve ever met in my life.我曾经遇到过的。可知是表示在多个中进行比较,结合汉语提示,可知填形容词的最高级strictest。
4.联系前文a recent magazine 一个最近的杂志及汉语提示,可知填单数名词interview。
5.句意:许多中国学生为了接受进一步的教育,选择去国外学习。故填far的比较级形式further,更远的,进一步的。
6.句意:警方成功地解决了所有谜团,最后发现了凶手。结合语境可知填success的副词形式successfully,成功的,做状语。
7.句意:这次实验结果让每个人都很吃惊。结合语境可知所填形容词描述的是这次实验结果的性质,指物,故填surprising令人吃惊的,作表语。
8.句意:家乡发生了如此巨大的变化让我太高兴了。Give sb sth,给某人某物。结合语境可知填please的名词形式pleasure,做宾语,抽象名词,不可数,用原形即可。
考点:本题考查词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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