B
What color is your name? What color is Wednesday? These questions might sound strange to most people,but some can answer right away. One person says her name is the color red. For another person,Wednesday is blue.These people have a condition called synesthesia. This means they experience two senses at the same time. For these people,the senses of smell,sound,sight,touch,and taste are not separate (分开的) .They might see and also hear colors,for example,or hear as well as feel sounds.
The most common form of synesthesia is to hear sounds as colors. A person with synesthesia might hear the number three as blue or the letter D as red. Someone might always see green upon hearing the word April. Another person might see different colors while listening to music. Some people also taste colors. To one person,beef might taste blue and to another,yellow. Some people experience feelings in color. For example,one person with synesthesia reports feeling pain as the color orange.
Another form of synesthesia is to experience sounds or tastes as shapes. Some people see music as squares and
circles. Some people taste a sweet as a smooth ball. There are other forms of synesthesia as well. For one man,different words have different tastes. Some words taste like pork;others taste like potatoes or eggs.
Synesthesia is not a common condition. Perhaps only one person in every 5 ,000 has it. For these people,the everyday world can be a colorful and interesting place.
() 11. What is this passage mainly about?
A. An unusual condition.
B. People who like colors.
C. The color of pain.
D. Music and art.
() 12. How many people probably have synesthesia?
A. Only 5,000 in the world.
B. One out of every 500.
C. About 5 million.
D. One out of every 5,000.
() 13. Which is the most common form of synesthesia?
A. Experiencing tastes as shapes.
B. Experiencing sounds as colours.
C. Experiencing words as tastes.
D. Experiencing music as shapes.
() 14. Which of the following is NOT an example of
synesthesia?
A. Feeling pain in red.
B. Tasting beef as green.
C. Feeling warm in April.
D. Seeing music as squares.
() 15. According to the passage, “synesthesia” probably means “”.
A. 联觉、共感 B.功能
C. 体验 D. 情感
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
(四) (中考•咸宁)
Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty-three years old. She has been China's f (1) teacher in space.
Wang t (2) Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena (现象) in space. She prepared w (3) for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson.
Meeting the media,she said ,“We are all s (4) facing the space. We are 1 (5) forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space.”
Wang was bom in J (6) 1980. She is f (7) east Ghina's Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peopled Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1 ,600 h (8) of flying.
Besides the space lecture,Wang w (9) responsible (负责的) for monitoring (监测) the conditions of spacecraft,space experiments and operation of equipment,among others.
Wang has served the People's Liberation Army s (10) August 1997. In May 2010,Wang h (11) a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was China's second woman astronaut w (12) was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
How great Wang Yaping is!
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
(四) (中考•咸宁)
What do you like to have when you wake up? Do you like to have a ① /Tau/,a cup of tea or a piece of fruit?
How about eggs,pork,sausages,beans in tomato sauce,bread and mushrooms,all cooked in an oily frying pan?
This is,according to tales,the traditional British breakfast, otherwise known as the “Full English” or “Fry Up”. It's meaty, fatty, salty and unhealthy,and it's served all day,every day.
We British proudly tell the story of how,when most people worked as farmers,they needed a “ real” breakfast — a“British breakfast” to get them to start for a long day's work.
Nowadays,we often continue ,②the “Full English” is eaten daily by truck drivers and builders,who also work long hours and don't have regular meals.
But does every British person really chew (咀嚼) through this daily mountain?
A recent survey of those builders I mentioned before showed that less than 1 percent had a regular “Fry Up” and most actually preferred salad or sushi.③In fact studies show that about two-thirds of British people don't eat breakfast at all.
But then,how often do you eat Beijing Roast Duck,go to Chinese opera or do a Sichuanese mask-changing dance?
We love to talk about how much we love our traditions,even if we only actually ④/keri/ them out when guests are around. In fact, many British people don't actually know how to make a British breakfast,which is why cafes are so good at serving them to tourists.
I did know one person who ate a Brilish breakfast every morning,though ⑤他不是英国人.He was from the Netherlands.
Maybe he wanted to surprise the crowd with his own strange tradition—being the only person eating a British breakfast,and the only non-British person in the room.
1. 将文中③处的画线句子翻译成中文。
2. 将文中⑤处的画线句子翻译成英语。
3. 根据音标提示，在文中①、④空格处分别填入一个适 当的单词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。
① ④
4. 将文中②处的画线句子进行句型转换，一空一词。
Truck drivers and builders the“Full English” .
5. 回答问题：What is the article mainly about?
A. Changes in UK people's breakfast habits.
B. The revival (复兴) of the traditional British breakfast.
C. Why people have stopped having the traditional British breakfast.
D. How young people today treat the traditional British breakfast.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
84. I think my mother is smarter than my father.(改为否定句)
I my mother is smarter than my father.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
(四) (2015 •杭州)
Are you shy? If you are,you are not alone. In fact,close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point^ in their lives. These days,shyness is becoming more and more common. Now,scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be bom shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly,these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result,scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result,they became shy. At the same time,children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone,they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were bom. When scientists studied shyness in different countries,they found surprising differences. In Japan,most people said they were shy. But in Israel,only one of three peo-ple said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan,when people do not succeed,they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel,the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons,such as family,teachers,friends,or bad luck. In Israel,freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people,it can be difficult to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget—if you are shy,you are not the only one.
() 1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Happiness. B. Shyness.
C. Kindness. D. Loneliness.
() 2. What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Passed down from parents.
B. Learned from friends.
C. Taught by teachers.
D. Made up by brothers.
() 3. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Most little babies are bom shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now,you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing o-pinions.
() 4. We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness.
A. genetics,grown-ups and birthplace
B. genetics,family size arid birthplace
C. family size,grown-ups and failure
D. genetics,family size and freedom
() 5. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by .
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversation
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B
When we think of Hollywood,we think of films and famous film stars. They are part of Hollywood^ history. Today people make films in other places too. Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles,California.
You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles. There is a big sign on the hills. It says “ HOLLYWOOD”. The white letters are fifty feet tall. You can see the sign from far away. The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark (标记) in Los Angeles. Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.
In the hills of Hollywood,there is also the Hollywood Bowl. This is an open-air theater. It is one of the largest open-air theaters in the world. It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage. The design of the stage was by a great American named Frank Lloyd Wright. You can listen to ail kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl.
() 11. The best title for the reading should be .
A. Hollywood
B. Famous Film and Film Stars
C. The History of Hollywood
D. Famous Hollywood Sign
() 12. We learn from the reading that .
A. “HOLLYWOOD” can just be seen from far away
B. Hollywood is now a place only for travellers
C. all the films are made in Hollywood
D. Hollywood is one part in Los Angeles
() 13. The word “special” in the reading means “”.
A. new B. rich
C. famous D. unusual
() 14. At the Hollywood Bowl.
A. all postcards are made
B. only 700 people can get together
C. music can be enjoyed
D. you can hardly listen to different kinds of concerts
() 15. It seems that.
A. some famous film stars don't choose to live in Hollywood
B. film stars don't think Hollywood a good place to make films
C. the Hollywood Bowl is larger than any other open-air theater in the world
D. the Hollywood Bowl is a hill in Hollywood
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
() 4. The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams teach- ers. Students must be more honest.
A. without B. against C. through
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
() 7. —Helen,when did you move here?
——I here since two years ago.
A. moved B. lived
C. have lived
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
() 48. UNICEF was in Europe in 1946,after World War II.
A. put up B. turned up
C. set up
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