【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
In 20 years, I will be a newspaper reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, b【1】 there will be more jobs in that city. 【2】 a reporter, I will meet lots of 【3】 (interest) people, so I’ll have【4】 (many) friends. I’ll have fewer pets, because I’ll have less time. And my apartment will be no good f【5】 pets because it’ll be too small. So I’ll probably just .k【6】 a bird. During the week, I’ll wear smart clothes. 【7】the weekend, I’ll look less smart but I’ll be more 【8】 (comfort). In the future, people will work more so they’ll have fewer 79.【9】 (vacation), but I think I’ll take 【10】 holiday in Hong Kong when possible.
【答案】
【1】 because
【2】 As
【3】 interesting
【4】 more
【5】 for
【6】 keep
【7】 On
【8】 comfortable
【9】 vacations
【10】 a
【解析】
本文介绍了20年后作者的生活。作者要当一名记者,住在上海,工作很忙,空闲时间很少,房子小,不适合养宠物。周末,要穿的舒适,要去香港度假。
【1】句意:我会住在上海,因为那个城市会有更多的工作。句子there will be more jobs in that city.是作者住在上海的原因,结合首字母提示可知,用because,表示原因。故填:because。
【2】句意:作为一名记者。由语境可知,本题用连词as来引导,“作为”的意思。首字母要大写。故填:As。
【3】句意:我会遇到很多有趣的人。people是名词,因此前面用形容词来修饰。这里是指“很多有趣的人。”因此用interesting。故填:interesting。
【4】句意:所以我会有更多的朋友。由语境可知,本题是指,作为一名记者。我会遇到很多有趣的人。所以我会交到更多的朋友。这里的many用比较级more。故答案填:more。
【5】句意:我的公寓太小了,不适合养宠物。由句子because it’ll be too small.可知,我的公寓太小了。因此不适合养宠物。be good for对……有好处。故填:for。
【6】句意:所以我可能会养只鸟。由语境和首字母提示可知,用keep“饲养”的意思。本题是将来时态,因此后面的动词用原形。故填:keep。
【7】句意:在周末,我不会穿的那么漂亮,但我会穿的更加舒服。在周末用介词on。首字母要大写。故填:On。
【8】句意:在周末,我不会穿的那么漂亮,但我会穿的更加舒服。多音节的形容词用more来构成比较级。因此该题用comfort的形容词,comfort的形容词为comfortable。故答案为:comfortable。
【9】句意:将来,人们会有更多的工作,这样他们的假期就更少了。they’ll have fewer后面修饰的名词用复数,故填:vacations。
【10】句意:我想如果可能的话,我会去香港度假。take a holiday是“度假”的意思。由语境可知,用冠词a构成短语take a holiday。故答案填:a。
短文填空题,是最近这几年英语的常考题型之一。该题型旨在考查考生的基础知识的熟练程度、对语篇整体的把握和理解能力、能够灵活运用语法和词汇知识的能力以及综合运用英语语言的能力。做这类试题时,首先就要通读短文,围绕中心意思,全盘综合考虑来确定词义;同时,还要注意语篇中名词的单复数形式、短语动词的固定搭配、主谓语人称和数的一致、谓语动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的运用等语法知识的使用。
短文填空题的解题技巧。
一、纵观全文,抓住关键词,遵循语义适用原则。
解题技巧:根据前后句的意思,推敲所需要填写的单词。
二、注重句子结构、词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态的变化,遵循正确的语法规则。
解题技巧3:名词前面,若没有限定词 (冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能是填限定词。
解题技巧4:名词或代词在句中不做主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。
解题技巧5:形容词前面应填系动词,系动词后面则填形容词。
解题技巧6:若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,有逗号隔开,则考虑填转折连词;没分号,考虑填并列连词或从属连词。
解题技巧7:熟练最常见的固定的搭配和固定句式结构。
解题技巧8:根据语篇的语态或时态,填写单词的正确的形式。
三、总结
对于如何提高短文填空的准确率,考生除了具备一定的词汇能力,关键是还要掌握并能熟练运用我们在整个初中所学的语法知识。俗话说:“熟能生巧。”考生只要在平常多练,并及时归纳方法和掌握答题技巧,一定能提高短文填空的得分率。
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