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【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。

Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could1(speak) little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry2went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, 3Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips(嘴唇). In this way, he meant to say, “4(bring) me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things5(drink), first tea, then coffee, finally milk, 6no food.

The Englishman was sorry that he was not able7 (tell) the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when8 man came in. The man9(put) his hands on his stomach(肚子), and this body language was good enough for the waiter. 10a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.

【答案】

1speak

2and

3the

4Bring

5to drink

6but

7to tell

8another

9put

10After

【解析】文章讲述了一个英国人去意大利旅行,他不会说意大利语。他在街上走着,感到饿了,走进一家餐馆。当服务员来的时候,这个英国人张开他的嘴,把他的手指放进嘴里,又把它们拿出来,然后移动他的嘴唇。就这样,他想说:“给我带点吃的来”,但是服务员给他端来了许多喝的东西,先是茶,然后是咖啡,最后是牛奶,但没有食物。英国人很难过,他不能告诉服务员他饿了。他准备离开饭店,这时另一个人进来了。这个英国人把手放在肚子上,这种体态语对这个服务员来说已经足够了。几分钟后,服务员给他端来了一大盘面包和肉。

1句意:他不会说意大利语。could情态动词,后面跟动词原形;结合句意和所给词可知填speak。

2句意:一天,当他在街上走着的时候他感到饿了,走进一家餐馆。前后句子“他感到饿了”和“走进一家餐馆的关系是顺承关系,故用and(和,表示并列和顺承关系。结合句意可知填and。

3句意:当侍者来的时候,这个英国人张开他的嘴,把他的手指放进嘴里,又把它们拿出来,然后上下移动他的嘴唇。文中第一次某物用不定冠词a/an;再次提到要用定冠词the,结合句意可知填the。

4句意:给我带点吃的来。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;结合句意和所给词可知填Bring。

5句意:但是侍者给他带了很多喝的东西,先是茶,后来是咖啡,最后是牛奶,但是没有食物。本句是动词不定式作后置定语,something to drink:喝的东西,something to eat:吃的东西;结合句意和所给词可知填to drink。

6句意:但是侍者给他带了很多东西喝,先是茶,后来是咖啡,最后是牛奶,但是没有食物。根据句意可知是转折关系,故用but。

7句意:英国人感到很难过,他不能告诉服务员他饿了。短语be able to do sth.:能够做某事;结合句意和所给词可知填to tell。

8句意:他准备离开饭店,这时另一个人进来了。another:又一个再一个(三者或以上),表示泛指;结合句意和所给词可知填another。

9句意:那人把手放在肚子上,这种体态语对侍者来说已经足够了。根据第一句Once an Englishman was in Italy.结合语境本文时态是一般过去式,可知此句时态是一般过去式,结合句意和所给词可知填put。

10句意:几分钟后,服务员给他端来了一大盘面包和肉。结合句意和语境可知After。

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