【题目】用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
One day, a farmer 【1】(work) in a field near a forest when a hare(野兔)ran towards him. It 【2】(not see) him until it ran close to him. It broke its neck against the tree and 【3】(die)at once. The farmer was happy【4】(get)the hare. He said to himself: “I 【5】(have)a good meal tonight.” He put down his spade(铁锹) and decided 【6】(stand)near the tree and wait for another one. He waited for a long time, but saw no more hares【7】(come). The farmer was then tired and hungry. He was disappointed and returned home without 【8】(carry)any more hares.
【答案】
【1】was working
【2】didn’t see
【3】died
【4】to get
【5】will have
【6】to stand
【7】come
【8】carrying
【解析】
本文介绍了守株待兔的故事。
【1】句意:一天,一个农民正在森林附近的田里干活。
此句是when引导的时间状语从句,结合句意可知此句时态为过去进行时,表示过去某一时间正在做某事。故填was working。
【2】句意:它直到跑进了他才看到他。
not…until表示“直到……才”,根据ran可知此句时态为一般过去时,因此用didn’t see。故填didn’t see。
【3】句意:它脖子撞到了树上,立刻死了。
and连接两个并列的谓语动词,broken过去式,die也用过去式died,表示“死”。故填died。
【4】句意:农民得到野兔很开心。
get表示“得到”,动词。此空是不定式作原因状语,故填to get。
【5】句意:他对自己说:“我今晚要吃一顿大餐。”
此句是直接引语,tonight表示“今晚”,因此用一般将来时。故填will have。
【6】句意:他放下铁锹,决定站在树旁边等下一只。
此空是不定式作宾补,decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填to stand。
【7】句意:他等了很长时间,它是没有看到更多的野兔来了。
see sb do sth表示“看见某人做某事”,come表示“来”,动词。故填come。
【8】句意:他很失望,他回家了没再带野兔。
without为介词,后接动词ing形式。carry表示“携带”。故填carrying。
用所给词的适当形式填空解题步骤:
首先确定词性,根据不同词性,考虑不同形式。
名词(一般位于动词前作主语、动词或介词后作宾语或有定语修饰时)→确定单复数→可数不可数。
代词:宾格(一般位于动词、介词后);形容词性物主代词(一般位于名词前);反身代词(前后人称代词一致时,且常用表达为by oneself,意为“亲自”)。
形容词:一般位于be动词、系动词之后作表语或名词前作定语。
副词:一般紧接动词前后、形容词前或句尾句首作状语。
动词:作谓语→确定时态。例如第1题时态是过去进行时,第5题时态是一般将来时。
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