【题目】单句语法填空
【1】Who helped the student______(find)the book?
【2】He said he______(be)able to do the work by himself.
【3】Last year,my family______(move)to Jinan.
【4】Walking is the best way______(go)to school.
【5】His health is likely to get______(bad).
【6】I'm considering______(tell)you the truth.
【7】I'm looking forward to______(see)you.
【8】He refused______(answer)that question.
【9】______ (talk) about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.
【答案】
【1】find
【2】was
【3】moved
【4】to go
【5】worse
【6】telling
【7】seeing
【8】to answer
【9】Talking
【解析】
【1】句意:谁帮那个学生找到了那本书?
help sb do sth 意为“帮某人做某事”;由此推断空格填动词原形;find意为“找到”,动词;故答案为 find。
【2】句意:他说他能自己做这项工作。
主句Hesaid是一般过去时,根据宾语从句“主过从必过”的原则,判断空格用一般过去时,从句的主语是he,be动词的形式用was;故答案为was。
【3】句意:去年,我的家人搬到了济南。
根据句中的时间状语lastyear推断句子的时态是一般过去时,所以空格填动词的一般过去式,move的一般过去式是规则变化,以e为结尾,直接加d;故答案为moved。
【4】句意:走路是上学的最好方式。
从文字的表层意思推断空格处意为“上学的最好方式”,所以,判断空格填不定式当后置定语;故答案为 to go。
【5】句意:他的健康可能会更糟。
从文字的表层意思推断,句子有比较含义—— 健康比以前更糟;由此推断空格用比较级;bad意为“不好的”,形容词,其比较级是不规则变化worse;故答案为 worse。
【6】句意:我正在考虑告诉你真相。
consider doing sth 意为“考虑做某事”;空格在consider后面,判断填动名词;故答案为telling。
【7】句意:我很期待见到你。
look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”,短语中的to是介词,判断空格填动名词;故答案为seeing。
【8】句意:他拒绝回答那个问题。
refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”;空格在refuse的后面,判断填不定式;答案为to answer。
【9】句意:谈论问题总比把它们当秘密保守好。
talk意为“谈论”,动词;空格是句子的主语,判断填动名词;故答案为talking。
本题解答时,注意题1、6、7、8根据固定搭配确定空格的正确形式;题2要根据宾语从句“主过从必过”的原则判断动词的时态;题4要根据时间状语判断时态;题5要注意句子隐含比较意义。完成填词后,要通读句子,复核校对,检查所填入的词是否符合语境、句子是否内容完整通顺。
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