【题目】根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
【1】The ______(气味) in the room is terrible.Could you please open the window?
【2】The problem was very difficult. It took Bob _____(差不多) twenty minutes to work it out.
【3】We _____(留) in England for two days and came back yesterday.
【4】Can you help me _____(烧开) water？I am too busy now.
【5】China does a lot of______(贸易)with many countries.
【答案】
【1】smell
【2】nearly
【3】remained
【4】boil
【5】trade
【解析】
【1】句意：房间里的气味很难闻，请把窗户打开好吗？定冠词the后接名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填smell。
【2】句意：这个问题很难解决。鲍勃花了将近二十分钟的时间解决了这个问题。take是动词，需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填nearly。
【3】句意：我们在英国呆了两天，昨天回来了。remain in停留在…；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填remained。
【4】句意：你能帮我烧开水吗？我现在太忙了。help sb. do帮助某人做某事；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填boil。
【5】句意：中国与许多国家进行了大量贸易。trade with与…进行贸易/ 交换，固定短语。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填trade。
单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Are you tired of studying all day long? Do you want to do something different? Teens are full of energy, and some are really creative. The following is from an American teen’s Weblog.
I own chickens. At home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good friends. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. If you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know.
The pecking order
Chickens have something we call the pecking order. It is the ranking of all the chickens. The order goes from the toughest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens figure out this order on their own. Putting chickens together is not easy. You have to make sure they all eat the same food. Otherwise, you have to keep them apart.
Caring for baby chicks
You must have patience for this. You need to feed them very good food to them, so they stay healthy and become immune to diseases. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also, you should clean the pen regularly, so neighbors don’t complain.
Anybody can have chickens
You just have to know what you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own. So why not consider getting some of your own feathered friends?
【1】What is pecking order ?
A. It’s the ranking of all the chickens.
B. It goes from the smallest chicken to the biggest.
C. The chicken owners make the order.
D. The order makes all the chickens be the same.
【2】What does the underlined word “immune” mean?
A. 健康的 B. 免疫的 C. 有倾向的 D. 脆弱的
【3】What’s NOT needed to care for baby chicks?
A. Clean the pen regularly.
B. Find a safe place for them to stay.
C. Get a special feeder and water holder.
D. Give them names.
【4】What does the last paragraph talk about?
A. How to choose good chickens.
B. How to get along with chickens.
C. It takes hard work to raise chickens.
D. Chickens can bring people joy.
【5】Why does the writer keep chickens?
A. Because taking care of chickens is easy.
B. Because the neighbors don’t complain about it.
C. Because chickens have a friend’s quality..
D. Because chickens have minds of their own..
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But learning what you can and can’t change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.
Some children worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It’s important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn’t happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!
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Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don’t do much for your body because you sit when you do them.
But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room—you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!
根据短文内容，回答问题（61—64），英译汉（65）。
【1】When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________
【2】What do some children worry about in the third paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【3】Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【4】How does your muscle become when you exercise it? (仅用一词回答)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【5】将划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________
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B: 【2】
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A: Don’t worry. I can help you look for it.
B: Thank you so much! But what shall we do next?
A: 【4】
B: Good idea. Do you know where it is?
A: 【5】. Maybe we are lucky to find it there.
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【题目】根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
【1】Her father got up so early that he ___ (赶上) the early bus.
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W：【2】
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E. When did people begin to eat them?
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