【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 【1】(六月),she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.
Lydia runs four or 【2】 (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 【3】 (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 【4】 (一半,半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she【5】 (浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels" 【6】 (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter." It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.【7】(然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 【8】 (加入) me," Lydia says 【9】 (自豪地). "It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's good way to protect our 【10】(星球))
【答案】
【1】June
【2】five
【3】bags
【4】half
【5】wasted/ has wasted
【6】better
【7】However
【8】joins
【9】proudly
【10】planet
【解析】
文章大意:Lydia参加了一项跑步捡垃圾的健身运动,这是一项集收集垃圾和跑步与一体的活动。她每周跑步四次或五次,每次出门时她经常戴着手套,带着几个袋子。现在她的丈夫也加入了她。Lydia自豪地说:“捡多少垃圾并不重要,这是保护我们星球的好方法。”
【1】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词June“六月”,名词;句意:去年6月,她第一次有了在网上工作的想法。故答案填June。
【2】考查数词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词five“五”,基数词;句意:Lydia每周跑步四次或五次。or并列连词,表示或者,在这里连接four和five两个并列成分,故答案填five。
【3】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”,可数名词;句意:她出门时经常戴着手套,带着几个袋子。several“几个、数个”,修饰可数名词复数,故答案填bags。
【4】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词half“一半、半数”,名词;句意:有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。half an hour“半小时”,故答案填half。
【5】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词waste“浪费”,动词;由语境及the last few years可知时态用一般过去时或现在完成时均可,句意:她说她浪费了最后几年的跑步生活。waste的过去式和过去分词为wasted,故答案填wasted/ has wasted。
【6】考查比较级。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词better“更好的”,good的比较级;句意:现在,她感觉跑步捡垃圾比仅仅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。故答案填better。
【7】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词however“然而”,副词,因其位于句首,所以第一个字母要大写;句意:然而,这对我的社区有很大的影响。故答案填However。
【8】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词join“加入”,动词;句意:现在我丈夫也加入了我。由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式joins,故答案填joins。
【9】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly“自豪地”,副词;句意:Lydia自豪地说。设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式,故答案填proudly。
【10】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词planet“星球”,名词;句意:这是保护我们星球的好方法。本句考查固定句型:It's+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;故答案填planet。
本题为短文填空,首先要快速浏览全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的汉语提示填写出合适的词语。如,第3小题,根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”,可数名词;前面的several“几个、数个”,修饰可数名词复数,故答案填bags。第9小题,根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly“自豪地”,副词;设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式,故答案填proudly。
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