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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

You may send letters or emails to your friends or families before. But have you thought about sending a letter to 1(your) or your friends in the future? These days, more and more young people are trying 2 (use) another type of mail-future mail.

According to future mail, if the sender chooses the date of delivery(投递), the letter 3(reach) the address at that special time. Take Fu Jing 4 example, the girl was under heavy pressure of her busy life in Beijing, so she wrote 5 letter to herself on her twenty-fifth birthday. It would be delivered five years later on her 6(thirty)birthday through "future mail". “Future might be even 7(hard). I express my hopes about my future life to help me face the 8(difficulty) ahead(在前的)bravely.” Fu Jing said.

Some experts think future mail is a good way of 9 (help) people free themselves from pressure and anxiety(焦虑), 10 they can record, express and share their feelings by writing letters to the future.

【答案】

1yourself

2to use

3will reach

4for

5a

6thirtieth

7harder

8difficulties/difficulty

9helping

10because

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了如今流行的“寄给未来的自己”的信件。

1句意:但是你有没有想过给未来的自己或朋友寄一封信呢?

此处作介词to的宾语,此处宾语和其前主语指同一个人,所以此处用反身代词;you你,人称代词,其反身代词为yourself,故答案为yourself

2句意:这些日子,越来越多的年轻人在使用另一种“寄给未来”的信件。

此处作宾语,根据固定用法,try后常接动词不定式作宾语,意为“努力做某事”;use使用,是动词,故答案为to use

3句意:根据这种未来的信件,如果寄信人选择了投递日期,这封信会在这个特别的时间送达这个地址。

此处作谓语,根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,可知此处用一般将来时will doreach送达,是动词,故答案为will reach

4句意:拿傅晶举例,这个女孩为北京繁忙的生活感到压力巨大,所以她在25岁生日时给自己写了一封信。

此处缺介词,根据句意,可知应该用介词for构成固定用法take sb. for example,意为“拿某人举例”,故答案为for

5句意:拿傅晶举例,这个女孩为北京繁忙的生活感到压力巨大,所以她在25岁生日时给自己写了一封信。

此处修饰限定其后名词letter,表泛指的“一封”,应该用不定冠词;根据letter是辅音音素发音开头,应该用a,故答案为a

6句意:这封信会通过“未来信件”在五年后她30岁生日时送到。

此处作定语修饰其后名词birthday,应该用序数词;thirty三十,是基数词,序数词为thirtieth,故答案为thirtieth

7句意:未来可能会更难。

此处作表语,其前被副词even修饰表程度,所以应该用比较级;hard困难的,是形容词,其比较级在词尾加er,故答案为harder

8句意:我表达了对未来生活的希望来帮助我勇敢面对眼前的困难。

此处作宾语,应该用名词;difficulty困难,是名词,此处可以是定冠词the+名词单数表示一类事物,也可以用复数表示具体困难,故答案为difficulties/difficulty

9句意:一些专家认为“未来信件”是一种帮助人们远离压力和焦虑的好方式。

此处作介词of的宾语,应该用动名词形式;help帮助,是动词,故答案为helping

10句意:因为他们可以通过给未来写信来记录、表达和分享他们的感受。

此处缺连词,根据前后两句之间的逻辑,可知此处表示原因,应该用because引导原因状语从句,故答案为because

此题先浏览短文,了解全文大意;然后分析句子结构,确定横线处所充当的句子成分,从而确定单词的词性;然后通读句意,根据句意以及所给单词,并根据名词的数、动词时态、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题3,句意为“根据这种未来的邮件,如果寄信人选择了投递日期,这封信会在这个特别的时间送达这个地址”。此处作谓语,根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,可知此处用一般将来时will doreach送达,是动词,故答案为will reach

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