Passage 10(2013 北京，D)
The willful blindness in hockey 
toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby,the hockey’s greatest slar,opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This country’s children have been facing similar danger at early ages,and HockeyCanadahad to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.
The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don’t! en?joy that environment.
For years,many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have in- sisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages.True or not,there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season,it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory (强制的) for all coaches,including those teaching players in the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more “touch”一without real bodychecking—from 9 to 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11 and 12- year-olds in greater danger. worth the try.
HockeyCanadahas taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head.However,it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country.Too often,bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this country love of the game.
There are always changes inCanada's game,and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount (至上的) in the game.
1. We can tell that the problem of bodychecking inCanada .
A. is controlled strictly
B. is taken more seriously now
C. is caused by players ’carelessness
D. is connected with players ’interest
2. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2 ?
A. The safe ways of controlling the loss.
B. The steps of drawing special attention.
C. The possible results of changing the rules.
D .The methods of improving the environment.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.
B. Bodychecking-education programs in theUSAare successful.
C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players’ skills in theUSA.
D .TheUSAhas tried to create an environment of less bodycheck-
ing.
4. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. Which is more important?
B. How do we change the rules?
C. Why is hockey a dangerous game?
D. When should hodychecking be prevented?
Passage 10
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。题材为体育运动。加拿大曲棍球 跟随美国曲棍球的步伐也禁止13岁以下球员进行身体拦截。尽管改 变一种运动文化很难，但运动员的安全是至上的。
1. B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可推断，在加拿大人们开始对
身体拦截的问题更加认真对待了。take... seriously认真对待 。故选B项。
2. C主旨大意题。第二段第一句指出规则的改变是让人们在没有危 险的环境下特别关注技术发展的一个机会。第二句指出规则的改变可以减少不喜欢那种环境的年轻球员的流失。这两点都是规则 改变可能带来的结果，故选C项。
3. D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，美国采取一些措施来减少身体 拦截，故选D项。
4. A主旨大意题。文章主要谈论了加拿大为保护球员而尝试改变曲 棍球规则。文章最后一段指出 player safety is paramount in the game , 由此可见，用Which is more important?作标题，有引人注意、发人深 省的效果，故选A项。
[长难句]The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger.美国正在努力表明，不把11、12岁的孩子放在更危险的境地，也是有可能 教授曲棍球保护技能的。
show后面接一个由that引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中it是形式 主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to teach...，其中put... in danger “使 ……处于危险中”是固定搭配。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十五 阅读理解
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 9(2013江苏镇江)
Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outsideChina. However,Daisy Raffan,a British girl,hopes to bring the 1 to the young people.
Daisy has set up an online learning website to teach the language to as many people as possible.
With China's fast development in the world,Daisy thinks 2importantforpeopletolearnthelanguagesoonerratherthanlater.
Daisy has been learning Mandarin (普通话) 3 the age of five.Two years ago,4 she decided to pass on what she had learn?ed,she 5 the idea for the website,kidschineseclub.com.
She said, “People are afraid to learn Mandarin. One of the main reasons is that they think it's an 6 language to learn,but I have had fun doing it.And I hope what I have clone is easy and fun."
Her 7 offers a series of lessons,which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.
Daisy's website has 8 the support of several important per?sons—the teenager says she has received a letter praising (赞扬) her work from Gordon Brown 9 is the British Prime Minister.(首相) .She said ,“I wrote to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter 10 He said that what I was doing was really good."
1.A. language B. idea C. information D. gift
2.A. that B. this C. them D. it
3.A. for B. at C. since D. in
4.A. before B. after C. if D. although
5.A. came out B. came on C. came over D. came up with
6.A. impossible B. interesting C.excellent D. easy
7.A. e-mail B. magazine C. essay D. website
8.A. won B. made C. given D. beaten
9.A. what B. which C. who D. /
10.A. in B. back C. down D. up
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 4(2015 内蒙古包头，C)
In English,people use many expressions with the word dog.People inBritainandAmericalove their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However,dogs without owners to care for them lead a dif?ferent kind of life.The expression,to lead a dog’s life,means living an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. Thaimeans many people are competing for the same thing,like good jobs.They say that to be successful,a person has to work very hard;to put it in another way,he has to work like a dog.Such work can make people dog-tired. And ihe situation will be even worse if they become sick as a dog.
Sometimes we should let a sleeping dog lie, which means we’d better not trouble a person who is likely to cause problems. And if someone says you’ve a lucky dog,heis just saying you’re very lucky.
Very often,people say every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To a- chieve one^ goal,people often have to learn new skills.Yet some peo?ple say thal you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summerare the hottest clays of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.In other words,we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
1. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to live with dogs. B. Expressions about dogs.
C. People's love for dogs. D. Ways to train dogs.
2. According to what you have read above,working too hard can make people .
A. let a sleeping dog lie B. become a lucky dog
C. live in a dog-eat-dog world D. work like a dog 3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It may be difficult for the young to learn new skills.
B. Dogs play an important part in language and culture.
C. We can be successful if we learn from our own mistakes.
D. Dogs like the hottest days in summer very much.
4. If we say a person lives a dog's life,he might be .
A. a student who does quite well in English
B. a baby that is well taken care of by its mother
C. a person who has endless work to do
D. an old person who refuses to accept new things
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 3 (2015江苏扬州广陵区，C)
When my brother Joe was 6 months old,my mother brought him home from the hospital and told me to watch him while she fixed sup?per. We started playing a game I calleddogs" , rolling on the floor like pups (小狗) .Then I looked up and saw. my mother watching us.She was crying.
He’ s blind,she said.“The doctor told me today."
I looked at Joe. He was laughing. “He canJt be blind, ” I said. “He smiles at my face."
He smiles at your voice,she said. “ He’ll never see your face.”
That was that.Joe was blind.Mama went back to cooking. I went back to playing the game.From the age of 8 ,Joe boarded at a school for the blind’learning to read Braille (盲文). When he was 16 ,the school said heM learned enough and sent him home with a Braille typewriter.At 21,Joe moved out to live on his own,he said,“like a man”，in an apartmenl 48 kilometers away. He learned to cook,clean,and do almost anything else he needed.
Then he met the love of his life. She was blind,too. When Joe called to tell me,he said/'Even a blind man can fall in love at first sight."
They shared 10 good years before he lost her to cancer. Painfully soon after,he also lost our mother,who was his supporter,and our stepfather,who was Joe's best friend.
What is left when you lose the loves of your life? My brother held close to himself three gifts ： Faith,hope and love. His faith grew stronger. He always had hope. And his love for his family has never gotten weaker,despite (尽管)death。Loved ones leave，but love remains。
His legs are growing weaker.My sister and I often wonder what will happen if Joe canl live on his own. It's not up to us. You don ’t find strength to do something until it’s time to do it Joe has found it whenever he has needed it.I believe he will again.
When the writers mother brought Joe back from the hospital,the writer
A. was sad because Joe couldn't see things clearly B. introduced Joe to the family dog at once
C. worried that Mother might love Joe more
D. had great fun playing a game with Joe
2. Which of the following order of events is CORRECT according to the article?
a. Joe started learning Braille for the blind.
b. Joe moved out and managed to live on his own.
c. Joe was sent back home with his Braille typewriter,d d. Joe had a hard time when he lost three beloved. e.Joe e. fell in love with a blind girl the first time they met.
A. abedc B. ached C. acebd D. aecbd
3. What does the writer mainly tell us through the article?
A. People have to spend more time with their loved ones.
B. The disabled need others’ respect and support to live on.
C. Love,hope and faith can keep one going in face of difficulties.
D. People should learn to get over the loss of their loved ones.
4. What does it refer to in the sentence“ Joe has found it whenever he has needed it.” ?
A. The belief in finding love again.
B. The strength to deal with difficulties.
C. The love for his family.
D. The hope to have stronger legs.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage10(2013江苏扬州广陵区，C)
Spring will soon be upon us and a new term is here. All over the world spring is the season of new life ： flowers bloom,baby animals are born,and the weather becomes warmer.During this time of year,people usually walk around with a spring in their steps and a feeling of fresh beginnings.However,for a fresh beginning it takes more than the bright colors and fresh air of spring.We need to look at ourselves,set new goals,and decide how to improve ourselves.
In England people usually do this on the first day of the year. We look at the past year and think about what we’d like to change or improve in our lives,and we call this a New Year's resolution These can be anything from improving one^ health through exer?cise or cutting out bad habits,to studying harder for better grades or trying to find a good work or life balance.
Luckily,we don't have to wait for the beginning of a new year to try and become better people. We can do this whenever we like. The milestone of a new term is just a good place to start.
Sometimes it’s difficult to take the first step in achieving newly set goals,hut an old saying is to begin is to be half-way there，T.I agree with this because taking on a new task or changing habits can seem daunting at first,but once we begin,they get easier.For exam?ple,spending less time on QQ or playing video games and more time studying or communicating face-to-face can be difficult habits to change at first. But once we settle into the new routine and start to see the results,it's difficult not to wonder why we didn't do it sooner.
The trick with deciding on a resolution for a new term is not to set unrealistic targets. If we do this,it's easy lo lose motivation because the end goal seems so far away.Try to make many siTiaH goals you want to reach on the way to your ultimate (最终的) goal.This way,you can see your progress easily.
l.In Paragraph One,the writer wants to tell us that spring is a time .
A. to take a walk around outdoors
B. to enjoy fresh air and bright colors
C. to set goals for a fresh beginning for animals
D. to have babies
2. Which of the following might the writer agree with according to (根据) Paragraph Four?
A. Be swift to hear,slow to speak.
B. A11 that ends well is well.
C. Well begun is half done.
D. A11 roads lead to Rome.
3. What does the underlined word “daunting” probahly mean in Par- agraph Four?
A. changeable B. difficult C.lovely D. dangerous 4. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. If you see no progress,youUl be sad.
B. Whatever happens,stick to (坚持) your dreams.
C. Never lose heart when meeting with difficulties.
D. Your goals should be realistic and small.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Brazil is the biggest country in South America.lt has one of the world's New Seven Wonders,Christ the Redeemer. Its 1 is 30 metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28 metres. Carnival,BraziFs best known festival,is 2 by people dancing samba with masks and colourful costumes.Local food acaraje is popular among people.lt is in the 3 of a ball and its main material is black-eyed peas. As we know,much more 4 is always being paid to its football than to its landscape,cultural events and food.Now Brazil is 5 the 2014 World Cup.Many football fans must be crazy about watching the matches these days.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. 一I really like your bike.Is it expensive?
—I don’l know how much it is.It's niy ( uncle) .
7. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because lie does everything very ( careful) .
8. Citizens can enjoy ( read ) thousands of volumes of electronic books online wilh the first “WeChat library” in Jianye Library,Nanjing.
9. We need to make more young people (learn) Shadow Play so that it won’t disappear in China.
10. With the ( develop ) of technology,the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 6(2014 镇江，A)
Some people say extreme (极限) sports are dangerous—and they’re probably right—but hey,if you’re not afraid of getting hurt,you might as well do it with style!It is reported that regular sports are not completely safer than extreme ones.Here is an introduction to three new extreme sports.
1. According to the passage,why is ostrich racing seriously strange?
A. Because ostriches may bite and kick people.
B. Because supporters have chances to ride ostriches.
C. Because four or even ten ostriches are marching forward at a time.
D. Because it has two homes,South Africa and Jacksonville,Florida,theUSA.
2. The following places are suitable for BASE jumping except .
A. the Little Mermaid B. Mount Fuji
C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa D. the Tower Bridge
3. What is NOT the function of the bird man suit?
A. It helps control flying speed.
B. lt helps squirrels and bats fly.
C. It helps people experience gliding through the air.
D. It can help people get serious death-defying excited查看答案和解析>>
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