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【题目】将下列句子译成英语,并将所译的句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

1我爸爸去法国出差了。

2我的表哥建议我请位工程师来检查那台洗衣机。

3假如我们在公共场合扔垃圾,我们将被惩罚。

4应该防范我们身边的任何危险。

5生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊!

【答案】

1My father has gone to France on business.

2My cousin advised me to ask an engineer to have that washing machine checked.

3We will be punished if we drop litter in a public place.

4Any danger should be guarded against around us.

5How lucky we are to live in such a big family!

【解析】

1从句意可知去出差还没有回来,所以用have gone to,另外出差固定短语on business, 故翻译为My father has gone to France on business.

2建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth, 要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth,从句意可知,这里要表达使洗衣机被修所以要用have sth done 的形式,故翻译为My cousin advised me to ask an engineer to have that washing machine checked.

3根据句意这里要使用if 引导的条件状语从句,在时态上用主将从现; 被惩罚be published, 在公共场合扔垃圾drop litter in a public place, 故翻译为We will be punished if we drop litter in a public place.

4根据句意,这里应该理解为身边的任何危险都应该被防范,所以要用被动语态,“防范”动词短语guard against,在我们周围,around us, 故翻译为:Any danger should be guarded against around us.

5这里是一个感叹句,且感叹的是形容词幸运的所以用how, 在这样的大家庭里in such a big family, 故翻译为How lucky we are to live in such a big family!

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