举一反三期末百分冲刺卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2012届江苏省兴化市楚水初级中学初三中考模拟英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
A famous study was done in a school by a professor （教授） from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude(态度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”
Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naughtiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude(态度) toward children.
【小题1】The professor started his research(研究)by _______.
| A．teaching the five children himself |
| B．asking the five children to find a new teacher |
| C．telling the five students to work harder than ever before |
| D．telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class |
| A．the professor’s study |
| B．the teachers’ hard work |
| C．the change in the teachers’ attitude |
| D．the change in the professor’s attitude |
| A．To let us know how good his new teacher was. |
| B．To show the importance of encouragement. |
| C．To show that the boy was clever enough. |
| D．To let us know the famous boy. |
| A．giving reasons and result |
| B．giving result and examples |
| C．describing what he thinks |
| D．asking and answering questions |
| A．If you want to get more，you should have new teachers. |
| B．A professor’s study can help you score highest. |
| C．Only teachers can make you a top student. |
| D．Attitude and belief can change a person. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013-2014学年浙江省宁波市中考第一次模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Mr. Jackson says his favorite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.? It was 1. (写）by Mark Twain in the? 19th 2._____(世纪）?? The? story? is about? a3._____(活泼的）and clever young boy Tom and his friends.? They go looking for treasure(宝藏）on an 4.____(岛）in the middle of the Mississippi River.? Mr.? Jackson thinks his favorite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is 5._____(死的）and has a funeral(葬礼），but Tom 6._____(躲藏）and watches，and then suddenly he appears.? The ending of the story really 7._____(使'原奇）everyone.? The themes of the? story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious.
At the same time，it talks about freedom,? social 8._____(规则)? and how people are punished(惩罚）for bad behaviors.? Finally,? Mr. Jackson asks us to read the book. He is sure if we can put our 9._____(心）into it, we can understand the story 10._____( 容易) .
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年江苏省兴化市初三中考模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
A famous study was done in a school by a professor （教授） from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude(态度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”
Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naughtiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude(态度) toward children.
1.The professor started his research(研究)by _______.
A. teaching the five children himself
B. asking the five children to find a new teacher
C. telling the five students to work harder than ever before
D. telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class
2.The five average students became top students mainly because of ________.
A. the professor’s study
B. the teachers’ hard work
C. the change in the teachers’ attitude
D. the change in the professor’s attitude
3.Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny？
A. To let us know how good his new teacher was.
B. To show the importance of encouragement.
C. To show that the boy was clever enough.
D. To let us know the famous boy.
4.The writer writes the passage mainly by ______.
A. giving reasons and result
B. giving result and examples
C. describing what he thinks
D. asking and answering questions
5.What does the passage mainly tell us？
A. If you want to get more，you should have new teachers.
B. A professor’s study can help you score highest.
C. Only teachers can make you a top student.
D. Attitude and belief can change a person.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
My favorite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer（套姆索耶历险记）by Mark Twain．Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street．He’s a lively and clever young boy，and he finds himself in many exciting adventures．He runs away with his two friends，Huck Finn and Joe to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days．With Huck he goes looking for treasure with Becky he gets lost in a cave．and finally they find a box of gold．
My favorite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead．He decides to go to his own funeral．He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears．Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive．
Tom is the hero of the story but there are other important characters．Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him．Becky is pretty with fair hair．Joe is Tom’s best friend and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story．
The story is about children growing up．It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America．Finally，it talks about freedom．social rules and how people are punished（惩制）for bad behavior．
Who do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876，but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world Today．And although it’s only a story．Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century，so it sounds very real．Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature．Go on-read it! I know you’ll enjoy it，too．
1．Where does Tom run away with his two friends?
A．To a quiet street． B．To a small town．
C．To an island． D．To a forest．
2．Who is the bad man in the story?
A．Huck Finn． B Injun Joe． C．Becky． D．Polly．
3．How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?
A．They were surprised and pleased． B．They were surprised and sad．
C．They were worried and excited． D．They were frightened and happy．
4．The whole book is mainly about ________．
A．freedom and social rules B．children’s bad behavior
C．the growth of young children D．Mark Twain himself
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
My favorite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain．Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St Petersburg，Missouri．He's a lively and clever young boy，and he finds himself in many exciting adventures（冒险）．He runs away with his two friends，Huck Finn and Joe，to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days．With Huck he goes looking for treasure，with Becky he gets lost in a cave，and finally，they find a box of gold．
My favorite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead．He decides to go to his own funeral．He hides and watches for a time，and then suddenly he appears．Everyone is surprised to see him but they're also pleased to see him alive．
Tom is the hero of the story．but there are other important characters．Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him．Becky is pretty with fair hair，Joe is Tom's best friend，and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story．
The theme of the story is about children growing up．It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America．Finally，it talks about freedom，social hales and how people are punished（惩罚）for bad behaviour．
Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876，but it's still read and loved by people all over the world today．And although it's only a story，Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century，so it sounds very real．Today it's thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature．Go on--read it! I know you'll enjoy it，too．
1．Where does Tom run away with his two friends?
A．To a quiet street． B．To a small town．
C．To an island． D．To a forest．
2．Who is the bad man in the story?
A．Huck Finn． B．1niun Joe． C．Becky． D．Polly．
3．How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?
A．They were surprised and pleased． B．They were surprised and sad．
C．They were worried and excited． D．They were frightened and happy．
4．The whole book is mainly about ．
A．freedom and social rules B．children's bad behaviour
C．the growth of young children D．strangers in American small towns
5．The writer writes the article to ．
A．ask us to read the book B．tell us how popular the book is today
C．tell us when Mark Twain wrote the story D．tell us why the story sounds very real
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