练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)
    1．We have always been warned of the dangers of the forest fires. They cause     1   to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be     2    for a forest?
    2．People start some of the fires with special reasons to actually do well to the eco-system.
    3．In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can       3      some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
    4．Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds(种子) inside. Heats from a fire allow the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the 4 to grow.
    5．Scientists, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or 5   a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry   6    their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This   7 makes an eco-system.
    6．So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
    小题1:
    A．illnessB．difficultyC．damageD．flood
    小题2:
    A．helpfulB．powerfulC．harmfulD．awful
    小题3:
    A．take the place ofB．get ready forC．be bad forD．get rid of
    小题4:
    A．timeB．waterC．chanceD．skill
    小题5:
    A．discoverB．coverC．butD．waste
    小题6:
    A．becauseB．althoughC．butD．so
    小题7:
    A．almostB．againC．neverD．even

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:B
    小题6:A
    小题7:B

    小题1:They cause      to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system.因为森林火灾杀死生态系统中的许许多多动物和植物，所以他们会引起毁灭性破坏。答案是cause damage。
    小题2:But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be     for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reasons to actually do good to the eco-system.第一段讲森林火灾的危害，然后用but表示转折，另外第二段讲述do good to the eco-system森林火灾对生态系统带来的好处，所以选helpful有帮助的。
    小题3:Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can       some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth.第三段讲述了“没有林火，那么古老而高大的树会阻挡阳光，而林火恰恰能减少或者说弄掉这样的一些树，后面有讲这些树死了之后能为土壤提供营养。所以答案选get rid of除掉、摆脱
    小题4:Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the   to grow. 第四段讲述了“有些树需要林火的帮助而生长，种子在火的热量的作用下破壳而出，然后这些种子才有生长的机会”。所以答案选chance。
    小题5:This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or   a large space of the forest. 第五段讲述了“控制性燃烧的林火不会超越控制区域或占据很大的空间”，而新世纪英语中有这样的词组“cover an area of…占地面积…… ”，所以选cover。
    小题6:They can go hungry        their food has been damaged in the fire.这题比较简单，因为食物在林火中遭受破坏，所以动物们要挨饿。所以选because。
    小题7:After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This     makes an eco-system.第五段最后讲述了“过了一段时间之后，在小的植物‘在春风吹又生’之后小动物也开始生长了的又一个生态系统开始了”，所以选答案again。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.
    Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We general hear little about heat, which experts say may be nature’s most dangerous killer.
    Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year--- the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city----Chicago, Illinois.
    Besides drinking lots of cool water , doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light—colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.
    Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.
    小题1:Hot weather is common ______.
    A．all over the world.B．in many parts of the world
    C．in some parts of the worldD．in a few parts of the world
    小题2:Experts say maybe _______is natural’s most dangerous killer.
    A．heatB．a floodC．a stormD．an earthquake
    小题3:About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _______.
    A．in 1900B．in 1980C．in 1995D．in 2000
    小题4:The passage is talking about _______.
    A．all kinds of terrible natural events in the world
    B．some health problems caused by hot weather
    C．how to prevent health problems
    D．the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020. “What will our world be like in the year 2020?” “I don't know,” says Fred. “What do you think?” “Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess.” “In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer(便携式计算机). The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time. ” “A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. ” “Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. ” “I’m looking forward（期待）to the year 2020. I hope to go to the moon! ” “And 1 hope I’ll be able to live under the sea.” says Fred. “Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish! ”
    小题1:Tom and Fred talked about ____ .
    A．their school life
    B．some interesting news
    C．their life in the past
    D．their life in the future
    小题2:Machines will ____ .
    A．do most of the work instead of people
    B．do some of the work instead of people
    C．do as much work as people
    D．do less work than people
    小题3:From their talk, we know that ____ .
    A．only Fred hopes to fly to the moon
    B．both of them hope to fly to the moon
    C．one of them hopes to fly to the moon
    D．neither of them hopes to fly to the moon
    小题4:Fred said ____ .
    A．he liked fish very much
    B．he would like to live under the sea like a fish
    C．he would go fishing under the sea
    D．he would spend a few days on the moon
    小题5:Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned(提及)?
    A．People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.
    B．People will have more holidays.
    C．Many people will live and work under the sea.
    D．All the factories and farms will be built under the sea

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    根据短文内容，选择正确答案
    Many people like traveling during their vacation. They go to mountains, seaside, or forests. Some people like history so they like to visit old castles  (城堡), museums and monuments  (纪念, 碑). In many foreign countries, the travel agent (旅行社) can help you plan your holiday. You can tell the travel agent what kind of holiday you like, how much money you want to spend, and the travel agent will give you a lot of information about where to go, how to get there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. One of the holidays is called "package holiday". That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan everything for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, etc.
    小题1:Package holiday means                    
    A．you have a package with you when you travel
    B．you can travel everywhere and stop where you want
    C．you pay your money and you don’t have to think about anything at all
    D．you travel with nothing
    小题2:Some people like to visit old castles because they like         
    A．fresh airB．historyC．campingD．traveling
    小题3:         can help you plan your holiday.
    A．Your familyB．Many peopleC．NobodyD．Travel agent
    小题4:Package holiday is        
    A．cheapB．expensiveC．boringD．easy
    小题5:If you plan to go, on a package holiday, you should tell the travel agent   
    A．how much money you want to spend
    B．how the weather is
    C．what kind of holiday you like
    D．both A and C

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Mr. Scott was the owner of a shop. He lived by himself in a small room above his shop. He was always afraid that someone might break into his shop at night.
    One day, when he checked his money after closing up, he found he had almost 10,000 dollars. He thought keeping so much money in the shop was a dangerous thing. So he took the money with him to his bedroom, put it in the pocket of his coat and went to bed with his coat on. At midnight the doorbell rang and woke him up. He got out of bed and called out in a shaky(颤抖的) voice, “What do you want?” Under the street light stood a policeman, “Sorry to wake you up,” the policeman said, “but all the lights are on in your shop. I think you just forgot to turn them off when you closed up.”
    小题1:Where did Mr. Scott live?
    A. By himself.          B. In his shop.        C. Above his shop.
    小题2:How much money did he have that day?
    A.＄10,000.          B. ￥10,000.        C. 10,000.
    小题3:Why did Mr. Scott sleep with the money that night? '
    A. Because he loved money very much.
    b. Because he thought it was not safe to keep it in the shop.
    C. Because he knew the policeman would wake him up.
    小题4:Why did the policeman wake him up? '
    A. Because he wanted to turn off the lights .
    b. Because he wanted to remind Mr. Scott
    C. Because he wanted to ring his doorbell.
    小题5:How did Mr. Scott feel when he heard the doorbell.
    A. Excited.            B. Angry.          C. Stressed.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    Jack Johnson is one of the most popular singer-song writers in the world.
    Jack was born on May 18. 1975 in Hawaii Being the song of a famous surfer. Jack usually has an interest in surfing.Most of his life lessons were learned in the water.At the age of 17, Jack entered the finals of the Pineline Masters—the worlde’s most famous surfing competition.Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father.Unluckily .One month later,he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.
    Life is like a reaching door.When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practise playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital.At first ,his father thought Jack only did it for fun.but soon he was suiprised at the great progress his song had made.
    When studying in the university. Jack didn’t stop practising his guitar skills.He played the guitar for school partses.He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends.They liked his songs.His first music albam Brushfire Fairytaies came out in 2001.It was a great success.His second album，On and On ，was much like his first.They were filled with sweet，easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to later. Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America.He became popular all over the world.
    Jack had five albums by 2010 and more than 15 million copics of them were sold.His music doesn’t fit into any of the popular music styles like pop,rocks R and B or hip-hop.It is more like folk music, played with a guitar and beautiful voice.When listening to his songs,you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunfine.
    Jack is a talent,though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success.Whatever happens in our lives,we have to accept it and do the best we can.
    小题1:At the age of 17, Jack__.
    A．had his first music album
    B．took part in a surfing compentition
    C．had his first concert
    D．became popular all over the world
    小题2:Jack started to write songs__.
    A．while he was staying in hospital
    B．when he had concerts out of America
    C．after his seccond album came out
    D．after he played the guitar at the school party
    小题3:What is the seccet or Jack’s success?
    A．He was born in Hawaii
    B．His father was very famous
    C．He wrote many songs for his teachers and friends
    D．He always faced difficulties bravely and tried his best.
    小题4:What’s the best title of the passage?
    A．A Famous WriterB．Surfing in the Sea
    C．A Guitar PlayerD．Surfing in the Music

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. They love to chat there. As usual, they sat ___1____a big tree. Suddenly, they heard a whistle from the bushes behind the tree. They turned around but could not see anything unusual. They were ____2______.
    “Is   3  there?” Millie asked. Nobody answered. They  4 very carefully and heard the strange noise again. The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their way, they met Andy.
    “What happened?” Andy asked. “There’s a ghost in the  5 . Please help us.” Millie said. “Really? Tell me more.” Andy said. Millie told Andy everything. Andy went to the park,  6  beside the tree and listened carefully. Then he heard  7 noise! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was now sure the sound  8 from the bushes. He searched carefully.
    “Oh! Here it is.” Andy said to himself. He  9 a little cat in the bushes. It was very weak. When it meowed,   10 made a sound like a whisper.
    小题1:
    A．underB．onC．behindD．in
    小题2:
    A．excitedB．frightenedC．frighteningD．exciting
    小题3:
    A．nobodyB．everybodyC．anybodyD．somebody
    小题4:
    A．sawB．lookedC．heardD．listened
    小题5:
    A．churchB．schoolC．gardenD．park
    小题6:
    A．roseB．sleptC．stoodD．lay
    小题7:
    A．aB．theC．an D．other
    小题8:
    A．cameB．learnedC．heardD．fell
    小题9:
    A．smelledB．lookedC．searched D．found
    小题10:
    A．heB．sheC．itD．that

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解
    It was Zhang Lei’s first time to visit Singapore. He lived in his uncle’s home. It was sunny most days. He visited many places and had many kinds of nice food. Linda spent her vacation in Hawaii. She had a great time there. The beaches were beautiful and the weather was fine.  She had lots of delicious food.  People there were friendly. Mrs. Brown didn’t enjoy her vacation in London. The bus trip was boring.  And it rained every day, so she stayed at the hotel for 6 days. On the last day, she went shopping.  But the shops were crowded and things were really expensive.
    根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
    小题1:Where did Zhang Lei live when he was in Singapore?
    ___________________________________________________
    小题2:How was the weather in Singapore?
    ___________________________________________________
    小题3:Where did Linda go on vacation?
    ___________________________________________________
    小题4:How were the people in Hawaii?
    ___________________________________________________
    小题5:Why did Mrs. Brown stay in the hotel for 6 days?
    ___________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.
    In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.
    When I first studied English, I was told to say,” I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “I’m tired”.
    One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused . I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
    Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.
    To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”.
    I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are.  In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
    The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
    小题1: What does the word “confused” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese ?
    A．困惑B．憧憬C．悲痛D．后悔
    小题2:A good US student spends his / her time ______ .
    A．only in doing homework
    B．on studies, sports or music and public work
    C．only in working for the public
    D．only on sports or music
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT true ?
    A．The writer is now in US.
    B．American girls love to have white skin.
    C．US students are talented and hard working.
    D．The writer regrets that he gave up playing the piano.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案