Question

If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life，try again now，one tiny step at a time．
Every year it’s the same．As December comes to an end，you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year，you think about the last year．You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make，but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life．
Here’s a suggestion：Forget the too big，hard-to-achieve goals(目标) and just think about the small ones．“We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it’s so hard for us to reach it．” said Robert Maurer，who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life．“What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it．”
“Kaizen”，a Japanese word，is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes（态度）．During World War Il，American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes．After the war，the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan．It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”．
Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything
小题1:Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us           .

A．we should do everything in big steps

B．how to change one’s life with one small step

C．we should try a lot of sudden changes

D．how to find a small step without any excuse

小题2:The writer of the passage suggests we should           .

A．make changes at the end of the year

B．do few experiments with “kaizen”

C．do things with hard-to-achieve goals

D．take a tiny step to achieve big goals

小题3:Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A．Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.

B．You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.

C．You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal.

D．“Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.

Answer 1

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A

试题分析：本文是One Small Step Can Change Your Life一书的作者Robert Maurer讲述了如何将远大的目标化成小目标，一小步一小步的实现大的目标。
小题1:根据Forget the too big，hard-to-achieve goals(目标) and just think about the small ones可推知，本文就是告诉我们应该将目标设的小一点。所以本题选B。
小题2:根据书的题目 One Small Step Can Change Your Life可知，一小步也可以实现大目标。所以本题选D。
小题3:根据最后一段Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything可知，本题应该选A。
点评：本题中1、2小题都是推断题目。而推理判断题必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，联系作者的态度、观点、意图、语气等弦外之音，透过表层意义，领会文章内涵才能找到答案。解答这类题时，我们应该高度重视从话题出发，充分运用自己的逻辑思维能力，从文章的内在含义和字里行间中，从作者的态度和取向中获取信息，做出正确的判断。