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【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1我奶奶正在学着使用微信。

My grandmother is learning ____ ____ WeChat.

2对我来说数学难学。

Math is very hard for me ____ ____.

3对不起,你的问题太难了,我回答不了。

I'm sorry, your question is ____ difficult for me ____ answer.

4不要怕犯错,我们可以从错误中学到东西。(learn from)

______________________________________________________________________

5他妈妈经常鼓励他努力学习。

______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1to use

2to learn

3too to

4Don't be afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from them.

5His mother often encourages him to work/study hard.

【解析】

1通过中英文句子的对照可知,英文句子中缺少“去使用”的表达;learn to do sth.是固定短语,意为“学习做某事”,learn是加to do作宾语的动词;“使用”英文表达是use,故答案为(1). to (2). use

2根据汉语句意“对我来说数学难学。”也就是说“数学是非常难的对于我来说去学。”这里用固定句型:主语+be+形容词+for sb.to do sth.意为“对于某人来说做…是…的”;“学习”learn;故答案为(1). to (2). learn

3通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“太…而不能…”的表达,“太…而不能…”的英文表达是:too…to…;本题中,从句子的设空情况结合其中的forme来看,这是一个简单句,构成句式:too…+adj/advforsbtodosthtoo后加上形容词或者副词的原级,故答案为(1). too (2). to

4根据汉语句意,可知这里说的是客观事实时态用一般现在时,前半句为否定祈使句,否定祈使句构成为:Don’t+动词原形;害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.;犯错误makemistakes(这里是泛指故用复数);后半句用情态动词can+动词原形,主语是we,从…中学习用所给的learnfrom…,用them替代mistakes;故答案为Don't be afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from them.

5根据汉语句意可知句子是说经常often做的事情,所以时态用一般现在时;鼓励某人去做某事用encouragesbtodosth,主语hismother是三单,故用encouragessb用“他”的宾格him;努力学习work/study hard;故答案为His mother often encourages him to work/study hard.

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