精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Paul got    the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded and he had to stand for about five    . Then some of the people got    . Paul sat down next      a fat woman. She     several shopping bags and Paul didn’t have much place     the seat. He was uncomfortable.    last the bus got to the town. All the people started to get off. Paul was very polite, so he stood    to let the fat woman get off before him.  She said,”   .” Then she tried to get     the seat with all her bags. But she couldn’t move. She was too fat and her bags were too heavy.

【小题1】
A.offB.on C.downD.up
【小题2】
A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.years
【小题3】
A.offB.upC.onD.down
【小题4】
A.inB.atC.nearD.to
【小题5】
A.carriesB.buysC.hadD.has
【小题6】
A.inB.atC.on D.upon
【小题7】
A.In B.At C.OnD.Up
【小题8】
A.downB.under C.up D.at
【小题9】
A.Go awayB.Go at once C.Look out D.Thank you
【小题10】
A.down toB.offC.onD.out of


【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】D
【小题10】D

解析试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要记述了保罗乘车去镇上,在公交车上发生的一个故事。这是一趟很拥挤的车,他后来挨着一个胖女人做了下来,但是空间很小。下车时,这个胖女人因为很胖,并且带着很多东西,不能从座位上起来。
【小题1】考查副词。Off离开,脱落;on 向前,继续;down向下地;up向上地。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,保罗乘公交车去镇上。故选B,get on上车。
【小题2】考查名词。Minutes分钟;days天,日;weeks周,星期;years 年。结合常识可知,他在公交车上不可能站了五天,五周或者五年,故选A。
【小题3】考查副词。Off离开,脱落;on 向前,继续;down向下地;up向上地。联系上下文,可知此处指的是,一些人下车了。故选A,get down下来,吞下。
【小题4】考查介词。In在里面;at在一点;near接近,临近;to到,向。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,他紧挨着一个胖女人做了下来。故选D。
【小题5】考查动词。Carries运送,携带;buys买;had 有;has有。结合语境可知此处指的是她带着几个购物袋。联系上下文,可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故谓语动词用过去时态,选C。
【小题6】考查介词。in 在里面;at 在一点;on在上面;upon接近,在……之上。结合语境可知此处指的是,在保罗的座位上没有多少地方。故选C。
【小题7】考查介词。In在里面;At 在一点;On在上面;Up在……之上,向……较高处。结合语境可知此处指的是,最终,汽车到了镇上。短语at last终于,最后。故选B。
【小题8】考查介词。In在里面,当选;At在一点;On在上面,向前;Up 向上。结合语境可知此处指的是,保罗站了起来。故选C。
【小题9】考查短语。Go away走开;Go at once马上走;Look out当心,小心;Thank you 谢谢你。联系前一句描述,可知这个女人对保罗表示了感谢。故选D。
【小题10】考查短语。Get down to着手处理;get off离开,下车;get on 上车;get out of逃避,避免,摆脱。结合语境可知此处指的是,这个女人不能带着她的所有东西从座位里面起来,故选D。
考点:考查社会现象类短文

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空

Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to     the whole day doing homework except during the three meals. It is not      to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.
Modern students usually have many      . They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they     . However, there’s much homework to do, so they usually don’t want to do it      Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly-done weekend homework makes teachers     .
Things always get        without the right ideas. Too much homework makes students     interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a        , but for students only rest is not enough. We should       this situation and try to give students more time to relax.

【小题1】
A.buyB.getC.spendD.take
【小题2】
A.modernB.madC.sadD.strange
【小题3】
A.sportsB.hobbiesC.booksD.friends
【小题4】
A.likeB.haveC.tellD.hate
【小题5】
A.inB.asC.untilD.on
【小题6】
A.comfortableB.happyC.angryD.relaxed
【小题7】
A.worseB.easyC.betterD.wonderful
【小题8】
A.haveB.getC.forgetD.lose
【小题9】
A.mealB.momentC.minuteD.rest
【小题10】
A.tellB.changeC.keepD.hear

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空

Are you ____ about how to study and make your study more effective(有效率的)? We all know that some students usually study very hard for a long ___. This is very good, but it doesn’t ___a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s ____ for your study.
When you return ____ your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more ____ study better. Psychologists(心理学家)__ __ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning as an example. First you make a lot of progress and you will feel happy. Then your language seems to stay the same. So you will think you are learning ____ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks , yet you can’t give up. Later your language study will again take another big ____. You will see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.

【小题1】
A.nervousB.worriedC.worryD.unhappy
【小题2】
A.daysB.timeC.hoursD.weeks days
【小题3】
A.giveB.makeC.helpD.take
【小题4】
A.goodB.badC.wellD.worse
【小题5】
A.afterB.atC.toD.for
【小题6】
A.andB.yetC.orD.but
【小题7】
A.toldB.have foundC.saidD.have taught
【小题8】
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
【小题9】
A.workB.walkC.waitD.jump
【小题10】
A.interestingB.hardC.possibleD.boring

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空

In China, more and more middle school students are getting      sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than 8 hours every night       they have too much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers. And some by their        .Also , some students don’t know how to save time, they are not       enough while they do their homework., so they make many mistakes, and it takes them a lot of time. Some studentstoo much time watching TV programs or playing computer games. They    very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time     bus or bike. It can be a      time from home to school.
School and parents should cut down some of the     so that the children can enjoy more than 8 hours of sleep every night for their health. As we all know ,children are our country’s       .They should be well cared for.

【小题1】 
A.longer B.shorter C.few D.much 
 
【小题2】 
A.because B.but  C.so D.after 
 
【小题3】 
A.friends B.schools C.brothers D.parents 
 
【小题4】 
A.interested B.careful C.happy D.knowledgeable 
 
【小题5】 
A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost 
 
【小题6】 
A.stay up B.give up C.turn up D.put up 
 
【小题7】 
A.on B.in C.by D.for 
 
【小题8】 
A.long  B.short C.difficult D.happy 
 
【小题9】 
A.housework  B.homework C.teamwork D.class 
 
【小题10】 
A.problem B.difficulty C.interest D.future 
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空

Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province       badly burned while playing. The“game”they were playing was        they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf (《喜羊羊和灰太狼》).The brothers were        two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them        a tree and set fire to the grass around them.
The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence(暴力) they see on television, especially cartoons. It is         that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive(具有攻击性的). In a survey, researchers         the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and        class rules more often.
Children under the age of seven are too         to understand that the violence on TV can bring
        real harm. It is parents’ job         them understand it.

【小题1】
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
【小题2】
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
【小题3】
A.eatingB.buyingC.watchingD.playing
【小题4】
A.withB.toC.inD.at
【小题5】
A.reportB.reporter C.reportedD.reporting
【小题6】
A.advisedB.askedC.calledD.compared
【小题7】
A.brokeB.followedC.obeyedD.made
【小题8】
A.youngB.oldC.smallD.little
【小题9】
A.himB.themC.weD.you
【小题10】
A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空

The United States is full of automobiles (机动车). There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or     more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a     part of life.
Cars are used for     . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to      their jobs. When salesmen are sent to      parts of the city, they have to drive in order to       their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.
Sometimes, small children must be driven to      . In some cities, school buses are used only when children       more than a mile from the school. When the children are too     to walk that far, their parents take      driving them to school. One       drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is       forming a car pool (拼车). Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place     they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put       cars on the road and to use less oil.      is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.

【小题1】
A.even B.much C.little D.such
【小题2】
A.great B.necessary C.proper D.poss ible
【小题3】
A.families B.business C.education D.farms
【小题4】
A.get to B.look for C.find out D.use up
【小题5】
A.same B.different C.every D.each
【小题6】
A.catch B.create C.cover D.carry
【小题7】
A.cities B.schools C.parks D.gardens
【小题8】
A.move B.study C.live D.work
【小题9】
A.small B.big C.young D.old
【小题10】
A.money B.time C.pride D.turns
【小题11】
A.parent B.child C.way D.car
【小题12】
A.call B.calling C.to call D.called
【小题13】
A.where B.that C.which D.when
【小题14】
A.more B.fewer C.many D.less
【小题15】
A.Driving B.Running C.Parking D.Forming

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空

Many parents want their children to be famous(著名的) one day. But do children have the same       
A new     , Hi, Ke’ai, is on at Beijing Children’'s Art Theatre(剧院). It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter(画家) or a     one day. So they teach him to     and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Mo Yan won an award (奖)for his works, and they want him to be a writer, too
     do they want me to be someone else?” Ke'ai asks and says, “I        want to be myself.”
The play(话剧) shows us that it is        for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to       what kids really want to be in the future.
Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the     in the play(话剧). There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song, is very easy to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home     the play!

【小题1】
A.jobsB.dreamsC.storiesD.hobbies
【小题2】
A.songB.filmC.playD.cartoon
【小题3】
A.writerB.teacherC.sportsman D.musician(音乐家)
【小题4】
A.paintB.writeC.runD.drive
【小题5】
A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
【小题6】
A.onlyB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes
【小题7】
A.easy B.importantC.interestingD.exciting
【小题8】
A.talk aboutB.worry aboutC.think aboutD.talk of
【小题9】
A.lightB.clothesC.skillD.music
【小题10】
A.beforeB.inC.afterD.at

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空

Shopping online is easier than actually going to a store and saves your time. However, it’s not always so easy. Sometimes, you may have a few        .
A university student named Xu Zijiao often buys clothes            Taobao. “The colors might be   __        . And since you can’t           the clothes, the quality might be bad,” he said.
Many people had similar experiences to Xu---buying         that isn’t as good as the advertisements suggest,           going into a store for a special offer but still paying a lot. What would you do then?         is World Consumer Rights Day(国际消费者权益日). According to consumer(消费者) protection laws in China, consumers              nine rights, including the right to truthful information, free choice , respect and so on.
If you     there’s any problem with your goods, talk to the seller first, and try       your money back or get an exchange. If you can’t reach an agreement, call 12315 or go to your local consumers association (协会) for help.

【小题1】
A.questionsB.adviceC.problemsD.messages
【小题2】
A.inB.atC.toD.on
【小题3】
A.differenceB.different C.same D.similar
【小题4】
A.feelB.soundC.hearD.look
【小题5】
A.anything B.nothingC.everything D.something
【小题6】
A.or B.andC.butD.yet
【小题7】
A.March 12 B.May 11 C.April 15 D.March 15
【小题8】
A.hasB.hadC.haveD.will have
【小题9】
A.findB.finds C.will find D.found
【小题10】
A.getB.getsC.to getD.getting

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空

After watching the film “Lost in the trip to Thailand”(泰囧), I went to the country with my best friend, Sandy. The following is my diary about the trip.
Saturday, March 24th
We get to the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷).This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visit the famous market on water, and see a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we take hundreds of photos! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai is long and boring. We visit a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life --- no computers or phones. They always smile and say “hello”. Sandy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
【小题1】 It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.

A.can’t eat delicious food  
B.can always find cheap things 
C.can’t take any photos  
D.can have a good time 
【小题2】 Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You can visit the market on water in Bangkok 
B.The writer leaves Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by train. 
C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. 
D.The writer doesn’t travel with others in Thailand. 
【小题3】The people in the village _______.
A.are friendly to others 
B.like to speak English 
C.are very weak 
D.hope to live in the cities 
【小题4】 What’s the diary mainly about?
A.My first travel.  
B.The outside world 
C.Traveling in Thailand. 
D.Three cities in Thailand. 

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案