【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】The________(farm)were working in the fields.
【2】They got________(marry)last year.
【3】What an________(embarrass)matter it is!
【4】Many April Fool's jokes end up ________(be) not very happy.
【5】I felt ________(luck) to be alive after the traffic accident.
【答案】
【1】farmers
【2】married
【3】embarrassing
【4】being
【5】lucky
【解析】
【1】句意：农民们正在田地里工作。farm农场，是一个名词。根据句意were working可知，在地里工作的应该是“人”，故将farm变为指人的名词farmer，且be动词是were，因此这里应填复数形式farmers。
【2】句意：他们去年结婚了。marry结婚，是一个动词。这里使用的是短语get married，这是一个系表结构的短语，故这里应填过去分词married。
【3】句意：这是多么尴尬的一件事啊！embarrass使局促不安，使困窘，是一个动词。空后matter是名词，这里应用形容词形式来修饰，并且根据句意可知，这里指“令人尴尬的”，故应在词尾加ing，变为embarrassing。
【4】句意：很多愚人节的玩笑最后都以不开心而结束。end up doing sth.以…而告终，是一个固定句型，这里应填动名词形式being。
【5】句意：在这场交通事故中能活下来我感到非常幸运。luck运气，是一个名词。空前felt是系动词，这里应填形容词，来作表语。根据句意…to be alive after the traffic accident可知，在交通事故中活下来是很幸运的，故应填lucky。
这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时，应根据所给单词在句中的作用、句意和句中使用的句型等，改变单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点有：名词的单复数和名词所有格，如第1小题，考查了名词的复数，当然首先是把farm变为了指人的名词famer，句中be动词用的是were，所以这里应填复数形式。动词常考查时态、语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词。例如第4小题，考查了一个固定句型end up doing sth.，以…结束，所以这里填动名词形式being。还有第2小题，考查了短语get married。词性的变化也是常考的，主要是名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的转变，如第5小题，把所给的名词luck变为了形容词lucky，在句中作表语。
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