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句型转换。(5%)
小题1:He hiccupped for 69years. (对划线部分提问)
                     did he hiccup?
小题2:Lily has longer hair than Lucy. (写出同义句)
Lucy has           hair than Lily.
小题3:I have to take out the trash. (改为一般疑问句)
        you                     take out the trash?
小题4:You should eat something for breakfast. (改为否定句)
You         eat         for breakfast.
小题5: My sister is young. She can’t go to school. (合并为一句)
My sister is          young           go to school.

小题1:How long
小题2:shorter
小题3:Do have to
小题4:shouldn’t anything
小题5:too to

试题分析:
小题1:根据划线部分内容,可知下文对时间长短进行提问,故疑问词用How long,多长。
小题2:丽丽的头发比露西的长也就是露西的头发比丽丽的短。结合语境可知填形容词比较级shorter,更短的。
小题3:have to的用法相当于情态动词,但是have也有词形变化,在疑问句中要借助于助动词。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,主语是第一人称单数,故助动词用do,填Do have to
小题4:本句中已有助动词should,故在后面加not即可,注意采用缩写形式。Something表示肯定含义,故改为对应形式anything。填shouldn’t anything
小题5:根据上文句意,可知填too to太……而不能。
点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
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