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【题目】综合填空

A 9.0 magnitude earthquake hit Japan’s Honshu Island o1 the afternoon of March 11th, and then six meter waves swept cars and houses into the sea. The earthquake was the m2 powerful one to hit Japan in the country’s history.

However, the disaster(灾难) didn’t c3 panic(恐慌) among Japanese people. When the earthquake h4, workers in a supermarket didn’t run away, reporters from NHK stayed calm in front of cameras, people l5 dangerous places in an orderly way and waited in line for food and water. The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.

This is b6 Japan has an earthquake culture. In Japan, you can l7 about earthquakes everywhere, such as on TV and in schoolbooks. The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. Japanese people were taught how to p8 for and react(反应) to the earthquakes from a young age. Schools in Japan organize earthquake practice every month. Almost every f9 has a survival kit(救生包), which has a flashlight(手电筒), a radio, water and enough food for several days. Japan a10 has a good earthquake warning system(系统) to help people keep alive after an earthquake.

【答案】

1on

2most

3cause

4happened

5left

6because

7learn

8prepare

9family

10also

【解析】

本文讲述了日本人面对地震,并不恐慌。这是因为日本有地震文化。日本人从小就被教导如何对地震做好准备,并做出反应。日本也有一个良好的地震预警系统来帮助人们地震后存活。

1句意:311日下午,日本本州岛发生9.0级地震,6米高的巨浪将汽车和房屋卷入大海。

后面接the afternoon of March 11th此处表示在具体某一天的下午,用介词on

2句意:这次地震是日本历史上最强烈的一次。

根据in the country’s history此处表示历史上,因此用最高级,故此处为most

3句意:然而,这场灾难并没有引起日本民众的恐慌。

根据句意,灾难会引起恐慌,位于助动词didn’t后,作谓语,用动词原形,故此处为cause

4句意:当地震发生时,超市的工作人员没有逃跑,NHK的记者在摄像机前保持冷静,人们有序地离开危险的地方,排队等待食物和水。

主语the earthquake此处表示地震发生了,故此处为happened

5句意:当地震发生时,超市的工作人员没有逃跑,NHK的记者在摄像机前保持冷静,人们有序地离开危险的地方,排队等待食物和水。

根据宾语dangerous places此处表示离开危险的地方,根据stayed 此处用一般过去时,故此处为left

6句意:这是因为日本有地震文化。

根据前文的The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.此处解释日本人面对地震时冷静的原因,故此处为because

7句意:在日本,你可以到处了解地震,例如在电视上和在教科书上。

learn about了解。情态动词can后使用动词原形,故此处为learn

8句意:日本人从小就被教导如何对地震做好准备,并做出反应。

prepare for……做好准备,不定式符号to后使用动词原形,故此处为prepare

9句意:几乎每个家庭都有一个救生包,里面有手电筒、收音机、水和足够几天吃的食物。

根据has a survival kit(救生包), which has a flashlight(手电筒), a radio, water and enough food for several days.可知,手电筒,收音机,水和食物,这是家庭准备的东西,有every修饰,用单数名词,故此处为family

10句意:日本也有一个良好的地震预警系统来帮助人们地震后存活。

根据前文的Japanese people were taught how to p____8____ for and react(反应) to the earthquakes from a young age.日本人很小就学会如何应对地震,因此这里日本的良好的地震预警系统,又是一个帮助人们应对地震的方法。故此处为also

根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,根据开头字母提示,填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2,句意:这次地震是日本历史上最强烈的一次。根据in the country’s history此处表示历史上,因此用最高级,故此处为most

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