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【题目】(B)根据短文内容从方框中选出最恰当的单词,用其适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。(每个词限用一次,有两个多余词)

so start to bad someone difficult if thank class report medicine success

so start to bad someone difficult if thank class report medicine success

I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 1. My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science ." It was really terrible for 2 who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence(信心), so I left high school at sixteen and3working at a supermarket. One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According4 the documentary, Einstein had done really 5 at school. I began to think that Einstein could 6, then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job, 7 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a8university. I've often thought I should contact(联系) the9 of the Einstein documentary and10him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day -- but not to thank her!

【答案】

1difficult

2someone

3started

4to

5badly

6succeed

7so

8medical

9reporter

10thank

【解析】

作者上高中时生物学得不好,半路辍学去上班了。后来他看了一部关于爱因斯坦的纪录片,受到了鼓舞,开始上夜校学习,终于实现了自己当医生的梦想。

1句意:在高中的前两年,我发现生物非常的困难。根据下句话My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science ."可知,作者的生物成绩总是不好,因此他觉得生物是非常难学的,故这里填difficult,是形容词,“困难的”。

2句意:这对于一个总是梦想成为一名医生的人来说简直太糟糕了。根据空后who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,这里应填代替某人的单词,someone某人,符合句意。

3句意:我失去了信心,所以我在16岁时离开了学校,开始在一家超市工作。根据句中I left school…可知,“我”离开了学校,开始去工作,故这里应用动词start。短文叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故这里应填过去式started

4句意:根据这部纪录片,爱因斯坦在上学的时候真的很糟糕。这里考查的是一个固定短语according to…,根据,依据。故这里应填to

5句意:根据这部纪录片,爱因斯坦在上学的时候真的很糟糕。根据文意可知,作者受到了这部关于爱因斯坦的纪录片的鼓励,因此我们推测爱因斯坦上学时和作者一样,表现很糟糕。bad糟糕的,是形容词。该空修饰的是动词had done,应用副词形式,故填badly

6句意:我开始想爱因斯坦能够成功,我可能也有机会。根据文意和常识可知,爱因斯坦是一共成功的科学家,success是名词,空前could是情态动词,后面应跟动词原形,因此这里应填succeed

7句意:我不想离开我的工作,所以我决定上夜校来完成我的高中。根据句意可知,前一句话表示原因,后面这句话表示的是结果,故这里填so,“因此,所以”,表示因果关系。

8句意:两年后,我上了医科大学。根据上文It was really terrible for ___2___ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,作者的梦想是当医生,所以这里应该是考上了医科大学。medicine是名词,“药”,这里应填形容词medical,修饰名词university

9句意:我经常想我应该联系爱因斯坦这部纪录片的记者,向他表示感谢。根据句意可知,作者想找到那部纪录片的记者,向他表示感谢。report报告,是一个动词,这里应变为名词reporter,“记者”。

10句意:我经常想我应该联系爱因斯坦这部纪录片的记者,向他表示感谢。根据文意可知,作者在那部纪录片的鼓励下,实现了自己的梦想,所以他想向那个纪录片的记者表示感谢。故应填thank,“谢谢”。

这篇短文中作者讲述了他是如何受到了一部纪录片的鼓励而实现了自己的梦想的故事。短文是一篇记叙文,叙述比较清晰,内容也贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思;然后阅读短语,了解大意;根据上下文语境的提示选择适当的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的正确形式。注意有两个单词是多余的,这增加了题目的难度。例如第2小题,根据空后who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,这里应填代替某人的单词,someone某人,符合句意。再如第8小题,根据上文It was really terrible for ___2___ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知,作者的梦想是当医生,所以这里应该是考上了医科大学。medicine是名词,“药”,这里应填形容词medical,修饰名词university

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