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【题目】How do you go to school? Some students may answer “By car”. Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羡慕地).

You feel bad if you have no cars. It’s true that cars are . Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great . They make streets too .

People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. One way is to make cars. But it much money to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can our lifestyle. A lot of Americans go to work bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Let’s try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution .

【1】A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. aren’t

【2】A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. dangerous

【3】A. how B. what C. why D. where

【4】A. lessons B. fun C. skills D. problems

【5】A. small B. clean C. busy D. modern

【6】A. green B. red C. yellow D. white

【7】A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs

【8】A. have B. change C. enjoy D. make

【9】A. on B. by C. with D. ride

【10】A. something B. some days C. some day D. any day

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【6】A

【7】D

【8】B

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:本文叙述了由于现在人们的车辆多了,给社会带来了一些污染的问题,需要引起全世界人的重视,如果生产环保的车造价太高,我们可以通过改变我们的生活方式来改变这一切。

【1】B考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:如果你没有车,你不必觉得不好。can’t 不能;needn’t不必;won’t将不;aren’t不是。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

【2】B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:车是重要的这是真的。 nteresting有趣的;important 重要的; difficult 困难的;dangerous危险的。根据Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars. 可知车是重要的,故选B。

【3】B考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:许多人发现很难想象如果没有车生活会什么样子。how怎样;what什么;why为什么; where哪里。这里缺少like的宾语,所以用what作宾语,故选B。

【4】D考查名词及语境理解。句意:但是现在多的人知道太多的车可能带来大的问题。lessons功课;fun 有趣; skills技巧;problems问题。根据They make streets too . 可知这里指车带来的问题,故选D。

【5】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他们使街道太繁忙。small小的;clean干净的;busy忙的;modern 现代的。根据常识可知车辆多了,肯定街道繁忙,故选C。

【6】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:一个方法是生产环保的车。green绿色的;red 红色的;yellow黄色的;white白色的。根据People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars.可知为了防止污染,所以车自身要环保,故选A。

【7】D考查动词及语境理解。句意:takes花费,常常用it作主语;spends花费,常用人作主语; pays付钱,常用句型:sb pay +钱数+for sth; costs花费,常用物或事情作主语。这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是to make these cars ,故选D。

【8】B考查动词及语境理解。句意:我们改变我们的生活方式。have有;change改变;enjoy喜欢;make制造。根据A lot of Americans go to work bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy.可知这里指人们改变了生活方式,所以选B。

【9】B考查介词及语境理解。句意:on需要后跟冠词或形容词性物主代词+bike;by+bike骑自行车; with 不能用;ride动词。因为这里已经有动词了,故排除。所以选B。

【10】C考查短语及语境理解。句意:我希望将来某一天我们住在一个没有污染的绿色世界里。something某物;some days一些天;some day某天,用于表示将来的某天;any day任何一天。根据句意这里叙述的是未来的事情,故选C。

考点: 健康保健类短文。

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