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【题目】选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

skate her century rabbit they

skate her century rabbit they

1-- How long did Qing dynasty rule (统治) over China? --Over two___________and a half.

2Don't worry about her. She is old enough to think for_________ .

3—Is this your parents’ room?—— No,it’s mine. _______ is on the ground floor.

4____________on the ice is a popular outdoor activity in the north of China.

5Some of the ____________ names are interesting and are easy to remember..

【答案】

1 centuries

2 herself

3 Theirs

4 Skating

5 rabbits’

【解析】

1句意:清朝统治中国多久了?超过两个半世纪。根据how long(多长时间)询问时间,故回答时间; two二,后面跟可数名词复数;century:世纪,百年;结合句意和所给词可知答案是centuries。

2句意:不要为她担心。她已经长大了,可以独立思考了。think for oneself:独立思考有主见;her,她,它的反身代词herself;本句主语she结合句意和所给词可知答案是herself。

3句意:这是你父母的房间吗?不,是我的。他们的在一楼。根据句意和语境可知我的父母的房间在一楼,故用名词性的物主代词指代;they他们,人称代词,theirs他们的,名词性的物主代词;结合句意和所给词可知答案是theirs。

4句意:在中国北部滑冰是一种很受欢迎的户外活动。根据“在中国北部在冰上一种很受欢迎的户外活动”可知是滑冰,动词不可做主语,需要转化成动名词,动名词做主语时谓语动词使用单数;skate:滑冰,动词,结合句意和所给词可知答案是Skating。

5句意:有些兔子的名字很有趣,很容易记住。Some of :….中的一些,后面的可数名词使用复数形式;结合句意可知使用名词复数的所有格,rabbits’ names:兔子的名字; 结合句意和所给词可知答案是rabbits’。

首先猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配等提示解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词,形容词副词介词或整个句子;形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词,单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。8.根据句意和音标提示解题。

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