【题目】根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
【1】— Does the elephant eat meat?
—No, it doesn’t. It_____(eat) plants.
【2】— Tom, what's in the fridge?
—There_____(be) only some milk.
【3】— What do you often do on Mother's Day?
—I often_____(give) my mother some flowers as a present.
【4】— Shall we____ (send) messages to friends on WeChat on New Year’s Day?
—Yes, of course.
【5】— What does your sister always do at weekends?
—She always_____(go) shopping for some clothes.
【6】— What is your mother doing at the moment?
—She_____(clean) the house.
【答案】
【1】eats
【2】is
【3】give
【4】send
【5】goes
【6】is cleaning
【解析】
【1】句意:——大象吃肉吗?——不,它不。它吃植物。
it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填eats。
【2】句意:——汤姆,冰箱里有什么?——只有一些牛奶。
本句是there be结构,遵循就近原则。milk(牛奶)是不可数名词,系动词需用is;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填is。
【3】句意:——你通常在母亲节做什么?——我经常送我妈妈一些花作为礼物。
often经常,用于一般现在时;第一人称I后接原形动词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填give。
【4】句意:——元旦那天我们要给微信朋友发信息吗?——是的,当然。
本句是一般疑问句,shall(将要)用于一般将来时,后接原形动词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填send。
【5】句意:——你妹妹周末总是做什么?——她总是买一些衣服。
always总是,用于一般现在时;she是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填goes。
【6】句意:——你妈妈现在在做什么?——她正在打扫房子。
at the moment此刻,用于现在进行时。she是单数第三人称,需用“is doing”结构;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填is cleaning。
用所给单词的正确形式填空,使句意通顺,语法正确,表达流畅。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题2,本句是there be结构,遵循就近原则;milk(牛奶)是不可数名词,系动词不可用are,故填is。
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