【题目】从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
protect from, break down, calm down, get lost, attend, hear from, turn around, fail, keep fit, fill...with,
【1】So instead, I am reading all the books myself and________ lessons every Saturday.
【2】He hit a pipe and________ the room________ water.
【3】A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to________ since I was still alive.
【4】My dad’s car________ because of the cold weather.
【5】Did you know that bees never________?
【6】Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to_________ yourself_________ thick smoke.
【7】I often play football to_______ . I also eat healthy food.
【8】They________ but saw nothing.
【9】She tried to climb up, but________.
【10】We look forward to________ you soon.
【答案】
【1】attending
【2】 filled with
【3】calm down
【4】broke down
【5】get lost
【6】 protect from
【7】keep fit
【8】turned around
【9】failed
【10】hearing from
【解析】
【1】句意:所以,每周星期六我自己读所有的书并上课。
考查动词短语。已知and连接并列的句子成分,再根据句意及所给的词汇可知,该题填attending,“出席,参加;经常去,定期去”。attend lessons去上课,听课;动词短语。故答案为attending。
【2】句意:他撞到了水管,使房间里注满了水。
考查动词短语。由谓语动词“hit”可知,题干应用一般过去时。再根据句意及所给的词汇可知,该题填filled with,“(使)充满,装满,注满”,动词短语。故答案为 filled with。
【3】句意:一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海,但我告诉自己要冷静下来,因为我还活着。
考查动词短语。tell/told sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,固定搭配。根据句意及所给的词汇可知,该题填calm down,“(使)平静下来,(使)镇定下来”,动词短语。故答案为calm down。
【4】句意:我爸爸的车由于寒冷的天气而出故障了。
考查动词短语。题干描述过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,所以应用一般过去时。根据句意及所给的词汇可知,该题填broke down,“(机器或车辆)出毛病,损坏”,动词短语。故答案为broke down。
【5】句意:你知道蜜蜂从不会迷路吗?
考查动词短语。题干是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。当宾语从句表达客观事实或规律时,其时态不受主句限制,都用一般现在时。根据句意及所给的词汇可知,该题填get lost,“迷路”,动词短语。故答案为get lost。
【6】句意:用湿毛巾捂住口鼻,以防(吸入)浓烟。
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给的词汇可知,该题填protect...from,“保护……,使…不受…”,动词短语。故答案为protect from。
【7】句意:我经常踢足球来保持健康。我还吃健康的事物。
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给的词汇可知,该题填keep fit,“保持健康”,动词短语。故答案为keep fit。
【8】句意:他们转过身去,但什么都没看到。
考查动词短语。有“saw”可知,题干应用一般过去时。根据句意及所给的词汇可知,该题填turned around,“转身,转动”,动词短语。故答案为turned around。
【9】句意:她试图爬上去,但失败了(没爬上去)。
考查动词词义。由“tried”可知,题干应用一般过去时。try to do sth.尽力/努力做某事。根据句意及所给的词汇可知,该题填failed,fail的过去式,“失败,未能(做到)”。故答案为failed。
【10】句意:我们期待很快收到你的来信。
考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。根据句意及所给的词汇可知, 该题填hearing from。hear from sb.“收到某人的信件”,动词短语。故答案为hearing from。
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