【题目】完形填空
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 1good for our health.
Tofu(豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional(传统的)2food. We often 3 it in China. Now more and more people 4 other countries think tofu is good for health, 5. They also like eating it. Milk is 6 kind of health food. Every day you should 7 one or two glasses of milk.
It can 8 us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should 9 them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.
As we know, it's important10 a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.
(1)A.are B.is C.will be D.was
(2)A.Japanese B.American C.English D.Chinese
(3)A.eat B.drink C.take D.play
(4)A.for B.with C.in D.at
(5)A.too B.also C.well D.either
(6)A.the other B.other C.another D.others
(7)A.drinking B.drink C.take D.to take
(8)A.keep B.makes C.keeps D.keeping
(9)A.to eat B.eats C.eat D.keeping
(10)A.making B.to keep C.keeping D.to drink
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、D
(3)、A
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、B
(8)、B
(9)、C
(10)、B
【解析】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性。文中描述了几种健康的食物:豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等食物要常吃,还包括猪肉、牛肉和鸡肉等。
(1)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:吃健康的食物对我们的健康是有好处的。根据固定结构be good for sth.表示对...有好处,Eating healthy food属于动名词做主语,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。根据文章这是一般现在时态,be动词为is,故选B。
(2)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:豆腐是中国的一种传统食物。A.日本的;B.美国的;C.英国的;D.中国的。根据常识可以推断豆腐是我们中国的食物;所以填Chinese,故选D。
(3)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在中国,我们经常吃豆腐。A.吃;B.和;C.拿走;D.玩耍。豆腐自然是用来吃的。所以填eat, 故选A。
(4)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:现在其他国家的越来越多的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。A.为了;B.和……一起;C.在……里面;D.在……上面。表示“国家里的人”自然用介词in来表示。故选C。
(5)考查副词及语境的理解。句意:现在其他国家的越来越多的人______认为豆腐对健康有好处。A.也,多用于句末;B.也,多修饰动词,位于句子中间;C.好;D.也(不),也是多用于句末,表示也不。根据Tofu is a kind of traditional(传统的)Chinese food.所以其他国家也认为豆腐对健康有好处。且在句末填too.选A。
(6)考查代词及语境的理解。句意:牛奶是另外一种健康的食物。A.(两者中的)另一个;B.其他的;C.(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;D.其他的人或物,相当于other+名词。本句是相对于豆腐而言的另一种健康食品所以填another,故选C。
(7)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:你每天应该喝一到两杯牛奶。Should为情态动词,后面应该用动词原形,牛奶是用来喝的,所以填drink;故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:牛奶能使我们强壮。根据固定结构make sb.+形容词表示让某人处于某种状态。make sb strong意为“使某人强壮”,keep sb strong意为“保持某人精力旺盛”。情态动词can后接动词原形,所以填make,故选B。
(9)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:你应该吃它们。Should后面要跟动词原形,所以填eat,故选C。
(10)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:众所周知,保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。根据句型:it is +形容词to do sth.表示对某人来说做某事怎样,本句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth., keep a balanced diet固定结构表示均衡饮食。所以填to keep.故选B。
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