【题目】Julia is my good friend.She is from Australia.It’s Sunday today.She has a _______________ day.In the morning,she gets up at seven. _______ breakfast, she does her homework from nine to eleven.In the afternoon,she goes to the ____ with her parents.She___________ animals.There are many ______ animals in the zoo,such as lions,tigers,elephants,pandas .and koalas.Julia likes the pandas.They are from China.They are shy,so she _______ be noisy when she gets close to them.The lions are from Africa.Julia doesn’t like them_______they are scary.Julia takes many photos of the animals there.She wants to _______ them to her friends next week.In the evening,Julia watches Animal World on TV.She thinks this TV show is very ________ .She can know _______ from it.
【1】A. dirty B. busy C. clean D. lazy
【2】A. After B. Between C. Under D. Over
【3】A. store B. zoo C. school D. Station
【4】A. keeps B. takes C. makes D. loves
【5】A. kind of B. lot of C. kinds of D. lots of
【6】A. not B. can’t C. no D. doesn't
【7】A. so B. because C. for D. or
【8】A. read B. work C. save D. show
【9】A. interesting B. boring C. early D. difficult
【10】A. a lot B. many C. bit D. a little
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 A
【3】 B
【4】 D
【5】 C
【6】 B
【7】 B
【8】 D
【9】 A
【10】 A
【解析】
文章大意:短文叙述了我的好朋友Julia在星期天所做的事情。Julia是一个来自澳大利亚的女孩。今天是星期天,她上午在家做家庭作业。下午和她父母亲去了动物园,动物园里有许多种类的动物,他们在那里拍了许多动物的照片,她打算下周带给朋友们看。晚上,Julia看电视上的动物世界,她认为这个节目很有趣,她可以从中学到很多。
【1】句意:她今天很忙。考查形容词及语境理解。A. dirty脏的;B. busy忙的;C. clean干净的;D. lazy懒惰的。通过对下文的理解可知,此处应是指忙碌的一天,故答案选B。
【2】句意:早餐后,从九点到十一点她做她的家庭作业。考查介词及语境理解。A. After在…之后;B. Between在…之间;C. Under在…下面;D. Over在…之上。根据后面的she does her homework from nine to eleven.可知此处句意“早餐后”,故答案选A。
【3】句意:下午,她和她的父母去了动物园。考查名词及语境理解。A. store商店;B. zoo动物园;C. school学校;D. Station车站。根据下文提到in the zoo,可知是她和她的父母去了动物园,故答案选B。
【4】句意:她热爱动物。考查动词及语境理解。A. keeps保持;B. takes拿、取;C. makes制造;D. loves热爱、喜欢。根据下文Julia likes the pandas.可知此处句意为“她热爱动物。”故答案选D。
【5】句意:动物园里有许多种动物。考查形容词及语境理解。A. kind of有点儿;B. lot of形式不正确,前面应加a;C. kinds of许多种、不同种类的;D. lots of许多、大量。根据下文such as lions,tigers,elephants,pandas .and koalas.可知此处句意为“动物园里有许多种动物。”故答案选C。
【6】句意:它们是害羞,所以当她靠近它们的时候,她不能吵闹。考查情态动词及语境理解。A. not不;B. can’t不能;C. no没有;D. doesn't否定助动词。根据上文They are shy,可知,熊猫是害羞的,所以Julia靠近它们的时候不能吵闹,“不能”can’t,故答案选B。
【7】句意:茱莉娅不喜欢它们,因为它们是可怕的。考查连词及语境理解。A. so因此,表示结果;B. because因为,表示原因;C. for为了,表示目的;D. or或者,表示选择。根据Julia doesn’t like them___7___they are scary.可知后一句是前一句的原因,故答案选B。
【8】句意:下周她想让她的朋友们看看这些照片。考查动词及语境理解。A. read读;B. work工作;C. save节省、挽救;D. show展示、演出。show sth.to sb.展示某物给某人,want to do sth.想去做某事,所以这里用show的原形形式,故答案选D。
【9】句意:她认为这个电视节目很有趣。考查形容词及语境理解。A. interesting有趣的;B. boring无聊的;C. early早的;D. difficult困难的。根据下文She can know __10__ from it.可知此处句意为“她认为这个电视节目很有趣。”故答案选A。
【10】句意:她能从中学到很多。考查形容词及语境理解。A. a lot很多,表示程度,只能修饰动词或形容词;B. many许多、大量,修饰可数名词复数;C. bit一点;D. a little一些,修饰不可数名词。根据She can know __10__ from it.可知,空格处在句中修饰前面的动词know,表示程度,故答案选A。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第3小题,根据下文提到in the zoo,可知是她和她的父母去了动物园,故答案选B。第5小题,根据下文such as lions,tigers,elephants,pandas .and koalas.可知此处句意为“动物园里有许多种动物。”故答案选C。
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