For more than 60 years, Lego(乐高)bricks have sparked children’s imaginations. Now, a new version of these toys is in the works. They're called Lego Braille Bricks.
Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille. That’s a system of writing in which letters are represented by raised dots(凸起的点). Blind people(盲人)use their fingertips to read them. According to the World Health Organization, 36 million people worldwide are blind. In the United States, however, only ten percent of blind children learn Braille. Lego Braille Bricks can help change that. The small knobs on the bricks are arranged as Braille letters. Blind children can use these knobs to learn Braille. Lego plans to launch Braille bricks next year. For some schools, kits(成套工具) will be free. Each kit will contain about250 bricks. Along with the alphabet(字母表) the bricks will feature numbers and math symbols.
The Danish Association of the Blind first came up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille. In 2011, the group shared the idea with the Lego Foundation. Thorkild Olesen is the president of the group. Olesen is blind. He says many teachers don’t have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille. So they teach with audio tools, such as audio books.
"Like any other people, we need to express ourselves in writing," Olesen said. “Audio is great. But it can never replace Braille. Braille is the single most important tool for us in order to learn to spell correctly and write.
1.Braille is .
A.a new toy for blind children B.a new version of Lego bricks
C.a writing system for blind people. D.a kind of book for blind people
2.With the help of Lego Braille Bricks, blind children can .
A.learn Braille B.read and write
C.read all the books they like D.play with all kinds of Lego Bricks
3.Through Lego Braille Bricks, blind children can learn about different ideas Except___.
A.Art B.numbers C.math symbols D.English letters
4._____ first came up with the idea of Lego Braille Bricks.
A.Thorkild Olesen B.The Lego Company
C.The World Health Organization D.The Danish Association of the Blind
5.Which of the following sentences is WRONG according to the article?
A.In the US, one in ten blind children learn Braille.
B.Lego will send Lego Braille Bricks to some schools for free.
C.Lego Braille Bricks will help more blind children learn Braille.
D.Many teachers are now teaching Braille with Lego Braille Bricks
科目:初中英语 来源:2019年新疆喀什地区实验中学中考一模英语试卷 题型:阅读单选
Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town.
On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. It’s very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. It’s interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up. and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a man’s photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John,” Mrs. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks.
She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is her lost brother, John. They are very happy to see each other.
1.What animals can Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning?
A. Cows and small animals.
B. Cows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.
C. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with a baby.
2.Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to the kangaroos?
A. Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.
B. Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.
C. Because she likes kangaroos very much.
3.What does Mrs. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away?
A. A wallet. B. A photo. C. A jacket.
4.How does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John?
A. By the jacket. B. By the baby kangaroo. C. By the photo with his name.
5.Where does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother?
A. In a shop. B. On a farm. C. In a city.
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He ______ to help me.
A.by the way B.gets in the way
C.goes out of his way D.on the way
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—I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel
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I’m ________ . I prefer sleeping at home to going out for a walk.
A.sleepy B.hungry
C.tired D.worried
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—You haven’t got a new bicycle, you?
—Yes, I . I bought one yesterday.
A.haven’t; have B.don’t; do
C.have; have D.do; do
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—The boots look so nice, may I ?
—Sure, here you are.
A.try on them B.try it on
C.try on it D.try them on
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科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省张家港市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 题型:阅读单选
Lightning is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena(现象).It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface(表面)of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity(电).It can travel at 100, 000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit an object up to 40 kilometres away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day.
Only about ten percent of people struck by lightning will actually die, but the others are actually very badly injured, with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological(心理的)test showed her intelligence (智力)had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!
So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck(困住)outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do mot think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike.
Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!
1.What does the phrase " positive effects”in Paragraph Two possibly mean?
A.something good B.something bad
C.something strange D.something useless
2.In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should not .
A.stay inside B.roll up into a ball
C.take shelter under a tree D.stay away from water
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A.Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon.
B.Most people struck by lightning will actually die.
C.Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour.
D.A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man.
4.The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph Two to .
A.show lightning is very dangerous to human beings
B.make the readers want to know more about lightning
C.help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligence
D.prove something interesting may happen because of lightning
5.You may read this passage in .
A.a story book B.a science magazine
C.a tour guide book D.an advertisement
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作为一个中国人,我们应该对自己的首都北京非常了解和热爱。 请根据下列要点介绍一下北京的几处著名景点。
要点:
1. 北京是一个首都城市,也是一座历史悠久的城市。
2. 北京有着很多的名胜古迹,每年都有大量的中外游客前来参观。
3. 在古代,曾有很多的帝王们住在故宫。而现在它作为一个博物馆向公众开放。
4. 颐和园位于北京城西北, 是一座建于自景观上的大型中国园林。
5. 虽然……,但是不到长城非好汉,……
6. ……
注意:
1.词数:100左右。
2. 不要逐字翻译,可适当添加细节和关联词,使行文连贯,逻辑顺畅。
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