15.On May 23,Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the"Chinese style of crossing the road"."Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights,so long as they are part of a crowd,"said a post on Sina Weibo.
A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour,more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang,Hebei.
Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long.Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings for three years.They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds(秒) before they lost their patience."People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,"said Ni Ying,a member of the research team.
However,a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules."I always obey traffic rules.Time is important but safety should come first,"someone wrote on his Weibo.
Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers.In Singapore,the maximum can be three months in prison.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions,too.For example,the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang.
But calling on people to respect rules is more important.To completely solve the problem,everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
56.Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing"?D
A.To cross a road slowly.
B.To follow the basic traffic rules.
C.To wait for the traffic light to turn green.
D.To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.
57.What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 3refer to?B
A.A CCTV news program. B.A research group at Tongji University.
C.A post on Sina Weibo. D.A daily newspaper.
58.How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?C
A.About five minutes. B.Less than one minute.
C.Less than one and a half minutes. D.More than ten minutes.
59.Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A
A.Because people don't pay much attention to rules.
B.Because there are too many people on the road.
C.Because the red light lasts too long.
D.Because people have less patience.
60.The writer suggests that we shouldD to solve the problem of jaywalking.
A.punish the jaywalkers
B.reduce (减少) the time of red lights
C.ignore the traffic rules
D.call on people to obey the traffic rules.
分析 这是一则新闻.
5月23日,深圳推出了严厉的新规则以阻止"中国式过马路".中国人在十字路口不考虑交通信号灯,只要他们是一群人,"新浪微博上一个帖子说.中央电视台新闻节目显示,在河北石家庄只有一个小时,就有超过600人闯红灯过马路.
许多人说他们乱穿马路是因为红灯持续太长.由同济大学一个研究小组提供了这样一个观点.团队用了三年调查人们在不同的道路交叉口等待的时间,中国人在等待70-90秒之前就失去了耐心."人们可能在等待时间超过他们能承受时就忽略了交通灯",研究小组的成员倪颖说.
然而,新浪微博的一项调查表明,乱穿马路的人主要是因为他们无视规则."我总是遵守交通规则.时间固然重要,但是安全应该是第一位的",有人在他的微博写道.许多国家给出闯红灯者惩罚.在新加坡可判三个月监禁.一些中国城市已经开始采取一些行动.举个例子,前三个人乱穿马路的人在石家庄将被处以50元罚款.但是呼吁人们尊重规则更重要.要完全解决这个问题,每个人都应该意识到遵守交通规则的重要性.
解答 56.D 由句子Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights,so long as they are part of a crowd,"可知,中国式过马路的意思.故选:D
57.B 由句子Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.可知,team指的是同济大学的研究人员,故选:B
58.C 由句子 Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds(秒) before they lost their patience可知,不到一分半钟人们就失去耐心,故选:C
59.A 由句子 people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules可知,人们乱穿马路是因为他们忽视交通规则,故选:A
60.D 由句子To completely solve the problem,everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.可知,要解决乱穿马路的问题要遵守交规.故选:D
点评 学生在完成推理判断题时,既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.