精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空。

by mistake, the number of, look up to, think of, in the end

by mistake, the number of, look up to, think of, in the end

1You’re a popular teacher, Mr. Brown, and a lot of the younger ones ________ you.

2________ handworkers becomes smaller and smaller.

3We were surprised that the two boys didn’t forgive each other ________.

4To be honest, I can’t ________ a worse way to spend my holiday.

5It is said that potato chips were invented ________.

【答案】

1look up to

2The number of

3in the end

4think of

5by mistake

【解析】

1句意布朗先生,你是一位受欢迎的老师,许多年轻的老师都很尊敬你。由语境和所给的选项,选择look up to。由句子You’re a popular teacher, Mr. Brown可知,本题的时态为一般现在时,因此后面句子的时态也用一般现在时。主语a lot of the younger ones为复数,因此谓语用原形。故填:look up to。

2句意手工工人的数量越来越少。由语境和所给的选项,选择the number ofthe number of “……的数量。句子开头,首字母要大写。故填:The number of

3句意我们很惊讶,两个男孩最终没有原谅对方。由语境和所给的选项,选择in the endin the end放在句末,表示最后,最终的意思。故填:in the end。

4句意老实说,我想不出更糟糕的度假方式。由语境和所给的选项,选择think ofcan’t后接动词原形。故答案为:think of。

5句意据说薯片是错误发明的。由语境和所给的选项,选择by mistakeby mistake “错误地意思。因此本题填:by mistake。

选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型,它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体,既考查了考生的语言知识水平,又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。

1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于看句子,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词等等,同时对词义作初步的理解。

2. 仔细阅读句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3. 在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中,使对话通顺、保理,意思完整。(每空一句,其中有两个选项为多余项)

A. Who won the match?

B. Did you watch the match just now?

C. Who is your favorite player?

D. The girls played so hard.

E. I like playing volleyball very much.

F. What do you think of their coach?

G. And she’s one of the greatest coaches in the world.

A. Who won the match?

B. Did you watch the match just now?

C. Who is your favorite player?

D. The girls played so hard.

E. I like playing volleyball very much.

F. What do you think of their coach?

G. And she’s one of the greatest coaches in the world.

A:Hi, Liu Wei. I can’t wait to share my excitement with you.

B:What makes you so excited?

A:1

B:Yes, Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the first.

A:How exciting!2

B:You’re right. The match was wonderful.

A:3

B:Actually, all the players are excellent, especially Zhu Ting and Lin Li.

A:Yeah. They never gave up though there were many difficulties.

B:4

A: Lang Ping?She’s the best coach in my heart.

B:5

A:I agree, And there is too much we can learn from Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】最近一份学生体质健康调查结果显示,学生近视率仍维持在高位水平,且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文,并发表自己的观点。

大约70%学生眼睛近视

主要原因

1. 睡眠不足

2. 长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等

预防方法

1. 做眼睛保健操,多进行体育活动

2. 养成正确的用眼习惯

你的观点

… ….(至少一条)

参考词汇:近视的 shortsighted

要求:

(1)词数:80~100个。

(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动,学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所提示内容,用英语写一篇参赛作文。

提示:1.衣着得体;2.保持环境卫生;3.待人有礼,乐于助人;4.遵守交通规则(obey the traffic rules);5······

要求:1.文章必须包括所给提示中1—4项内容,可开展思路,适当发挥;

2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名、和其他真实信息;

3.80词左右。

How to Behave Well

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1Dr.Naismith d________ the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball.

2These green oranges are s________. They are not sweet.

3It’s impossible to get water from a well() with a b________.

4Jordan(乔丹) used to be a p_________ basketball player.

5The people who buy things are usually called c________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Today, most people are busy and have no time to enjoy life. Actually, your life can be enjoyable if you take a little stop and check your routine tasks(日常工作). Then you will find it's actually easy to make some good changes in life .

For example, waking up early gives you enough time to exercise, have your breakfast peacefully, read your book, and then get on with the rest of your day. You can also use morning time to plan the day. While planning the day, you can begin by writing down the tasks(任务) you need to finish in a day, and then decide which tasks are important enough for you to finish first .

Well, taking a bus, a subway or a train doesn't seem a good way to save time. However, by taking these, you' ll get the time to read books, listen to music and so on. As a result, you'll save time .

If you love playing with your mobile phone, you waste so much time doing nothing helpful. You need to spend your time on something meaningful, like painting something, or reading a great book. Also Internet surfing(上网), these days, is one of the top time-wasting activities around. So cutting down the time you spend on the Internet is one way to save time for yourself.

When you don't have enough time to look after yourself, you will probably have bad health. A busy lifestyle should be the reason for you to treat yourself with great care and make more time for yourself.

Making time for yourself

The problem

Today, most people are too1to enjoy life.

2 of saving time

Get up early to have enough time to enjoy life and 3your day.

Write down your tasks and try to finish your day the most important one first.

Do something meaningful when using public transport.

Cut down your screen time so that your can save much time to domeaningful things.

Spend less time on the 4.

Summary(总结)

No time for self-care can make one fall 5.

So try to save time to take care of yourself.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】There are many colours in nature. But do you know that a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment(实验).

First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.

Why does it happen? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientists told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every colour represents a kind of light wave(光波)------ a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain(大脑) through organs(感觉器官)

According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colour they like, and refuse the colour they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture(家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only one hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change when we see different colours.

1Which is the lightest colour in a man’s mind?

A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. White

2Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Different colours have different weights in a man’s mind.

B. The colour “blue” is the second heaviest colour in a man’s mind.

C. People can’t smell the colours.

D. The colour you don’t like will keep you healthy.

3What will happen when you get into a cool coloured room from a warm coloured room?

A. You will feel excited. B. You will be happy and contented.

C. Your temperature will fall. D. You will be nervous.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1What would Linda like to drink?

A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice.

2How many bedrooms does the apartment have?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

3What will Nick probably introduce about the apartment next?

A. The price. B. The location. C. The conditions.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】常言道“无规矩不成方圆”。假设你是李雷,你当时正好是这个车厢里的一名乘客,目睹了事情的经过。请你用英文给CHINADAILY网站写一个帖子,内容包括:

1. 你当时的看法与感受;

2. 对铁路警察提建议;

3. 对国人进行呼吁(至少两点)

作文要求:

1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯,字数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

My name is Li Lei. I happened to be one of the passengers in that car.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案