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【题目】根据中文意思完成句子,一空一词。

1你在跟我开玩笑吧!我刚才还看见老师在操场上呢。

You must ____ _______ I just saw our teacher on the playground.

2春天来了,天气开始变暖和了。

Spring is coming.The weather starts to ______ ________.

3我觉得天气会炎热而干燥。

I think it may be _____ and _____.

4什么时候才是去昆明游览的最佳时间?

When is the _____ ______to visit Kunming?

5天正在下雨,务必要带伞。

It is______.______ _______ bring an umbrella.

【答案】

1be joking

2get warmer

3hot dry

4best time

5raining Be sure

【解析】

1通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“开玩笑”的表达;“开玩笑”be joking,前面有情态动词must,后接动词原形;故答案填:(1). be (2). joking

2通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“变暖和”的表达;“变暖和”get warm,这里get作系动词用,此时含义是“变得”,后跟形容词作表语,且根据句意可知这里暗含比较级,所以用warmer,指天气比以前变暖和了;空格前有动词start“开始”,常用结构start to do sth.“开始做某事”,所以这里get用动词原形;故答案填:(1). get (2). warmer

3通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“炎热”和“干燥”的表达;and连接两个并列成分,设空处用在系动词be后面作表语,所以应用形容词形式;hot形容词,意为“炎热”;dry形容词,意为“干燥”;故答案填(1). hot (2). dry

4通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“最佳时间”的表达。the best time to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事最好的时间”;故答案填(1). best (2). time

5根据句意“天正在下雨”,可知句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词;主语是it单数,be动词用is;“下雨”rain,动词,其现在分词是raining。“务必”英文表达是be sure,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写;故答案填(1). raining (2). Be (3). sure

做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如,第3小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“炎热”和“干燥”的表达;and连接两个并列成分,设空处用在系动词be后面作表语,所以应用形容词形式;hot形容词,意为“炎热”;dry形容词,意为“干燥”;故答案填(1). hot (2). dry。第4小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“最佳时间”的表达。the best time to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事最好的时间”;故答案填(1). best (2). time

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