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词汇运用
小题1:I think Mo Yan is            writer that I have ever known.(success)
小题2:Luckily, many patients in the earthquake in Ya’an didn’t hurt            badly. (they)
小题3:All the students            for the coming exam at this time last year.(prepare)
小题4:The famous artist, Li Wenhua, passed away peacefully in his           (eighty).
小题5:After 2 months’ hard work, the bridge was built            (complete).
小题6:The boy’s parents both died in the accident. We’re sorry about his           (happy).
小题7:We’re sure that the knife belongs to one of the           (thief).
小题8:How excited they were         (chat) with each other at the party!
小题9:—Can I borrow your pen?  —Sorry. It           to Jim.(lend)
小题10:What difficulty will you have           (control) the machine?

小题1:the most successful
小题2:themselves
小题3:were preparing
小题4:eighties
小题5:completely
小题6:unhappiness
小题7:thieves
小题8:to chat
小题9:has been lent 
小题10:controlling

试题分析:
小题1:句意:我认为莫言是我知道的最成功的作家.结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容的最高级the most successful,最成功的,作定语.注意形容词最高级前的定冠词不能省略.
小题2:句意:幸运的是,在延安地震中的许多患者伤得并不严重.结合语境可知本句中的宾语指的是这些病人自己,故填they的反身代词形式themselves,他们自己,作宾语.
小题3:句意:去年这个时候,所有的学生都在准备将要来临的考试.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态.本句主语All the students 是复数形式,故助动词用are的过去式were,填were preparing,正在准备.
小题4:句意:这个注明的艺术家,李文华,在他八十多岁的时候,平静地去世了.结合语境及所给单词,可知填eighty的复数形式eighties,八十多岁.
小题5:句意:在两个小时的艰苦工作后,这座桥完全地建成了.结合语境及所给单词,可知填副词completely,完全地,做状语.
小题6:句意:这个男孩的父母都在事故中去世了.我们对他的不幸感到很遗憾.结合语境及所给单词,可知填抽象名词unhappiness,不幸,苦恼.作介词宾语.
小题7:句意:我们确信这把刀属于其中一个贼.结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词thieves,贼,作介词of的宾语.
小题8:句意:在聚会上能和彼此聊天,他们是多么兴奋啊!不定式作补足语表示具体的将要发生的动作,结合语境可知填不定式to chat,聊天,作表语补足语.
小题9:句意:我能借你的钢笔吗?——抱歉。它已经被借给吉姆了。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。主语it是单数第三人称,故助动词用has。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,结合所给单词,可知填:has been lent。
小题10:句意:操控这台机器你有什么困难?现在分词做状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,结合语境及所给单词,可知填现在分词controlling,控制,作伴随状语。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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