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11.Small computers ______ here and there.(  )
A.is usedB.are usedC.are usingD.have used

分析 小电脑四处在用.

解答 答案:B.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语Small computers复数,是动词use的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语复数,故are,故答案是B.

点评 被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系.英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态.汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义.被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.

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