【题目】完形填空。
A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After ________ weeks the editor________ the story to her. The lady was ________ . She wrote back to the editor: “Dear Sir. Yesterday
you sent back a story of mine. ________ do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it.
________ I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18,19 and 20. This was a ________to see if you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were________ pasted together. Is this the ________ you read all the stories that are sent to you?”
The editor wrote back: “Dear Madam, when I have an egg ________breakfast, I ________ eat the whole egg to discover that it is bad.”
【1】A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【2】A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned
【3】A. unhappy B. happy C. pleased D. Glad
【4】A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
【5】A. After B. until C. Before D. Since
【6】A.lesson B. test C. question D. thing
【7】A. already B. still C. even D. yet
【8】A. work B. check C. road D. way
【9】A. on B. for C. at D. in
【10】A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don’t have to
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】D
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意:一位女士在投稿时为了弄清楚编辑有没有看自己的稿件,故意将其中三页粘在一起。稿件被退回时,那三页依然粘在一起。当该女士生气的质问编辑时,对方以一个巧妙的比喻作出了答复。
【1】B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:几周后编辑把故事退还给她。few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a few表示有肯定意思, 有几个。little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。1. few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。具体区别: (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”。具体区别: (1) a few 后加可数名词复数(2)a little 后加不可数名词单数。 3. a little 与 little 也可以用作副词, 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”。 根据文意,这里应选择一个词或词组,修饰可数名词,表示“一些”,比较四个选项,只有a few合符条件,为正确选项。所以选B。
【2】D考查动词及语境理解。句意:几周后编辑把故事退还给她。gave给;came back回来; handed交;returned归还。把某物还给某人,可用give sth back to sb或return sth to sb来表达。根据空白后the story to her.结合语境可知该选D。
【3】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:这位女士很不高兴。Unhappy不高兴的;happy愉快的; pleased高兴的; glad高兴的。根据上下文可知,这个女士在稿件被退还时,看到那三页依然粘在一起,应当感到非常不高兴,故选A。
【4】A考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:你怎么知道这篇故事不好?How怎么;Why为什么; What 什么;Where哪里。分析句子,这里应选择一个疑问副词,在句中作方式状语,表达“你怎么知道这篇故事不好?”之意,比较四个选项,应选How。所以选A。
【5】C考查连词及语境理解。句意:在我寄给你故事前,我将18、19、20页粘在一起。After在……之后;until 直到;Before在……之前;Since自从。比较主从句中两个动作的先后关系,可知从句应用before引导。所以选C。
【6】B考查名词及语境理解。句意:这是在检查你是否会读故事。lesson功课,教训;test检测,测试;question问题;thing事情,东西。根据句意可知该选B。
【7】B考查副词及语境理解。句意:当稿件被退回时,那几页依然粘在一起。Already已经;still 仍然;even甚至;yet还。根据句意可知只有still合乎句意,所以选B。
【8】D考查名词及语境理解。句意:这是你读所有寄给你的故事的方法?work 工作;check 检查;road马路;way方式,方法。根据句意可知该选D。
【9】B考查介词及语境理解。句意:在早餐时我吃鸡蛋。on在……上;for为;at 在; in在……里。at breakfast为固定结构,意为“在吃早饭”。所以选B。
【10】D考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:我不必吃整个鸡蛋就会发现它是坏的。must not禁止,不允许; have not to 和need not to 都不符合英语表达习惯; don’t have to不必。don’t have to do sth =" needn’t" do sth 意为“不必干某事”。所以选D。
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