Question

An earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best for us to know what to do, where to safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.

Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you. Water, food, medicine, mobile, phone, torch(手电筒),personal washing things, blanket, money.

Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you won’t move away during the earthquake. Contact family friends to tell them where you are.

Remember: Never do these things. Stand to the close to the buildings stand under the trees or signs because it’s better for you to stand in an open space. Go too close to the power lines(电线) because you may be badly hurt by electricity.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.What does the under line word “contact” mean in the passage?

A.求救 B. 联络 C. 接触 D. 帮助

2.Where should we drop to protect our head and neck with our arms?

A. on the table B. behind the door

C. on the floor D. beside the furniture

3.It is safer for you to stand_______ during the earthquake.

A. close to a building. B. beside power lines.

C. under a tree D. in an open space.

4.According to the passage, how many main items should we remember during the earthquake?

A. three B. two C. four D. five

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The Personal Earthquake Bag.

B. The reasons of the Earthquake.

C. Different Kinds of Earthquakes.

D. It’s Better to be Safe than Sorry.

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文中作者对发生地震的时候，我们该怎么办给我们提出了一些建议，有了这些建议，我们就可以在发生地震的时候，不用那么慌张，最大可能的来拯救自己。

1.词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子An earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best for us to know what to do, where to safe and who to contact during the earthquake可知，地震随时都可能发生，所以我们最后要知道要做什么，哪里是安全的，在地震中和谁联络。contact 联络，指在发生地震的时候，应该找谁求助。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms.可知，地震发生时，我们应该跳到地面，用胳膊护住我们的头和脖子。由此可知选C。

3.细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段中Never do these things. Stand to the close to the buildings stand under the trees or signs because it’s better for you to stand in an open space.可知，作者建议不要站在靠近建筑物、树或标志牌的地方，因为地震的时候，这些东西都有可能倒塌，因此我们最好站在一个开阔的地方。故选D。

4.细节理解题。这篇短文中作者对发生地震的时候，我们该怎么办给我们提出了一些建议，从短文的第二段开始到最后一段，每一段都有一个中心，每一段的开头Remember后都是一个具体的建议。因此一共是三个。故选A。

5.主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者对发生地震的时候，我们该怎么办给我们提出了一些建议，有了这些建议，我们就可以在发生地震的时候，不用那么慌张，最大可能的来拯救自己。所以安全总比出事后说抱歉要更好。故选D。

考点：科普类短文阅读。