【题目】Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
【1】Today we will learn Unit Four, please turn to Page ____________. ( twelfth)
【2】Nowadays most families have many ____________appliances at home . (electricity)
【3】Tom would like to be a ____________in the future because he is good at typing. (secret)
【4】We have our own school newspaper and we publish it ____________. (month)
【5】After the discussion, we agreed that their suggestion was better than____________.(we )
【6】The government officials should try to be ____________ of people. (servant)
【7】Electricity is ____________but we can change it into different forms of energy. (visible)
【8】Since you have never met her before, why not give her a ___________ introduction? (briefly)
【答案】
【1】Twelve
【2】electrical
【3】secretary
【4】monthly
【5】ours
【6】servants
【7】invisible
【8】brief
【解析】
【1】句意:今天我们将学习第四单元,请翻到第十二页。
Page Twelve:第12页,专有名词;故答案是Twelve。
【2】句意:现在大多数家庭在家里都有许多电器。
本词修饰名词appliances可知填形容词;electricity:电,电能,名词;形容词是electrical(电的),electrical appliances:电器;故答案是electrical。
【3】句意:汤姆将来想当秘书,因为他擅长打字。
secret:秘密的,秘密;secretary:秘书;根据下文“因为他擅长打字”可知“汤姆将来想当秘书”;故答案是secretary。
【4】句意:我们有自己的校报,我们每月出版一次。
本词修饰动词publish可知填副词;month:月,名词;monthly:每月,副词。故答案是monthly。
【5】句意:经过讨论,我们一致认为他们的建议比我们的好。
根据句意可知此处是指我们的建议,故用名词性物主代词;we:我们,人称代词主格;ours:我们的,名词性的物主代词;故答案是ours。
【6】句意:政府官员应该努力成为人民的公仆。
根据主语The government officials复数,可知做表语的名词使用复数;servant:仆人,复数是servants;故答案是servant。
【7】句意:电是看不见的,但我们可以把它转换成不同形式的能量。
根据常识可知“电是看不见的”;visible:看得见的,可见的;invisible:看不见的;故答案是invisible。
【8】句意:既然你以前从未见过她,为什么不给她简单介绍一下呢?
本词修饰名词introduction,可知填形容词;briefly:简要地,副词;形容词是brief;故答案是brief。
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。像第3或6小题。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。
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