Question

【题目】When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.

Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.

A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.

Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers.

Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.

“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.

Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family.

The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.

【1】Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer ______.

A．is sent into the air

B．helps the five homeowners

C．is used twice

D．makes the computer work better

【2】The e-radiator is mainly used _____.

A．to drive the computer

B．to help Microsoft

C．to heat the computer

D．to provide heat

【3】The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “____”.

A．节能

B．实验

C．仪器

D．开关

【4】The best title of the passage may be “_____”.

A．An Environment Problem

B．A New Way to Heat Homes

C．The Future Computers

D．The Energy to Be Wasted

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

试题解析：本文主要讲述了科学家研究者们通过研制一种设备仪器，利用电脑运转过程中所散发出来的热量来提供热能，从而达到循环利用能源，节省能源的目的。

【1】细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句These systems send the heat into the air，可知A选项的意思与之相符。故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据第四段中的e-Radiator works as a heating system，可知应选C。

【3】词义猜测题。分析device一词所在的语境，可知在此词后有一个破折号，而其后再介绍了这种新的发明，因此可推它的意思是：设备或仪器。故选C。

【4】标题判断题。纵观全文，可知本文主要讲述了科学家研究者们通过研制一种设备仪器，利用电脑运转过程中所散发出来的热量来提供热能，从而达到循环利用能源，节省能源的目的，故选B。