【题目】VIII.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)
【1】They are interested in science fiction. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ interested in science fiction?
【2】Bill exercises on weekends. (就句子画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Bill exercise?
【3】“Where do you plan to spend your holiday?” The teacher asked the boys. (改写句子,句意不变)
The teacher asked the boys _________ they _________ to spend their holiday.
【4】It was seven o’clock when the movie actors showed up in the theater.(改写句子,句意不变)
The movie actors didn’t _________ in the theater _________ seven o’clock.
【5】I don’t think they will turn down my invitation.(改写句子,句意不变)
I think my invitation will ____________ ____________.
【答案】
【1】Are they
【2】When does
【3】whereplanned
【4】appear until
【5】be accepted
【解析】
【1】句意:他们对科幻小说很感兴趣。变为一般疑问句时,应先看句中是否有be动词或者情态动词,如果有,则直接将be动词或情态动词提到主语前面;如果没有,则需要用助动词do构成一般疑问句。这句话中有be动词的形式are,因此直接将are提到主语they的前面。
【2】句意:Bill在周末的时候锻炼。划线的部分on weekends的意思是在周末,表示一个时间,针对时间提问应用疑问词when,什么时候;因为原句用的是一般现在时态,主语Bill是第三人称单数,故加助动词does,原来句中谓语动词变成原形。
【3】句意:老师问这些男孩们:你们计划去哪里度假?这个题目是将原来的直接引语变为间接引语,即把原来的特殊疑问句变成一个宾语从句,引导词就是原来的疑问词where,疑问语序要变成陈述语序,时态要和主句一致,应使用过去时态,故第二个空填过去式planned。
【4】句意:当这些电影演员在剧院里出现的时候是7点了。这句话使用的是not…until…句型,表示直到…时候,才…。第一个空前有助动词didn’t,因此这里填原形。
【5】句意:我认为他们不会拒绝我的邀请。原句是一个使用了否定转移的句子,turn down的意思是拒绝,所以根据原句的意思可知,他们会接受我的邀请,主语是my invitation,和动词accept构成被动关系,will后跟动词原形,故填be accepted。
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