根据要求完成句子,每空一词。(15分)
1.My brother plays the piano in the evening.(用now改写句子)
My brother _________ _________ the piano now.
2.I like koalas because they are very friendly. (就划线部分提问)?
_______ do you like koalas?
3.I think you can play soccer. (改为否定句)
I you play soccer.
4.She goes to school by bus.(变同义句)
She______ _______ _______ to school
5.Mary wants to go to the movies.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mary to go to the movies?
6.It’s 300 meters from his home to the bus stop(划线提问)
_______ _______ is it from his home to the bus stop ?
7.It’s eight o’clock .(对划线部分提问)
is it?
1.are playing
2.Why
3.don’t think ;can
4.takes the bus
5.Does ; want
6.How far
7.What time
【解析】
试题分析:
1.根据时间状语now可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作。主语My brother 是单数第三人称,故助动词用单数。填is playing,正在演奏。
2.根据划线部分内容,可知下文对原因进行提问,故助动词用Why,为什么。
3.在以think做谓语动词的宾语从句中,当主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,从句中用肯定形式。故填don’t think ;can。
4.上文句意他乘公交车去学校。结合语境可知下文缺少谓语动词,故填takes the bus,乘公交去。
5.结合语境可知上文为一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,句子为主谓宾结构。故助动词用does,同时注意将行为动词改为原形。填:Does ; want
6.根据划线部分内容,可知下文对距离进行提问,故助动词用How far,多远。
7.根据划线部分内容,可知下文对具体时刻进行提问。故疑问词用What time,什么时间。
考点:句型变换
点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
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