【题目】 While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside (海边), they enjoyed_______the seagulls (海鸥). They_______a lot about these lovely birds.
The seagulls often come close to you when you are eating something. If you_______bread to them, they will catch it at once.
Seagulls swim_______, but they don’t often dive (俯冲) for fish. They are also good at_______with their wings. When a seagull is in the sky, he puts his legs_____his body. Tom often watched them_______to the ground._______he liked the way they beat the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they_______the ground. Mary liked to see them gliding (滑翔) over the water because they often did it________moving their wings. But she said she didn’t like the noise they made.
【1】A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.to watch
【2】A.sawB.learnedC.studiedD.thought
【3】A.throwB.takeC.leaveD.bring
【4】A.goodB.badlyC.betterD.well
【5】A.swimmingB.flyingC.runningD.walking
【6】A.underB.withC.onD.in
【7】A.comeB.to comeC.goD.to go
【8】A.But nowB.BecauseC.ButD.So
【9】A.stoodB.arrivedC.gotD.got to
【10】A.beforeB.out ofC.withD.without
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】A
【8】B
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
本文讲述了汤姆和玛丽在海边度假,他们喜欢看海鸥。他们观看海鸥在空中飞行以及落到地面上的情景。
【1】句意:当汤姆和玛丽在海边度假时,他们喜欢看海鸥。
A. watch 观看,B. watched 观看,C. watching 观看,D. to watch观看。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,因此用动名词watching,故选C。
【2】句意:他们关于这些可爱的鸟了解了很多。
A. saw看见,B. learned学习,C. studied 学习,D. thought认为。learn about了解,故选B。
【3】句意:如果你扔面包给它们,它们会马上抓住它。
A. throw 扔,B. take拿走,C. leave 离开,D. bring带来。根据they will catch it at once.可知,它们要抓住食物,应是扔了食物给它们,throw sth to把某物扔向…….,故选A。
【4】句意:海鸥游泳游得非常好,但是它们经常不为了鱼而俯冲。
A. good好的,是形容词;B. badly 非常,是副词;C. better更好的,D. well好地,是副词。修饰动词swim用副词,连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示它们经常不俯冲,but前表示它们游泳游得好,故选D。
【5】句意:它们也擅长用翅膀飞行。
A. swimming 游泳,B. flying飞,C. running跑,D. walking散步。根据with their wings因此表示用翅膀飞行,故选B。
【6】句意:当一只海鸥在空中时,它把腿放在身体下面。
A. under 在……下面,B. with和……一起,C. on 在……上面,D. in在……里。根据后文的brought down their feet before they___9___the ground.可知,海鸥在空中飞行时,它把腿放在身体下面,故选A。
【7】句意:汤姆经常看它们来到地上。
A. come 来,B. to come来,C. go去,D. to go去。watch sb do sth看某人做某事,根据前文的When a seagull is in the sky,可知,它在空中,因此他们看着它来到地上,故选A。
【8】句意:因为他喜欢它们用翅膀拍击空气的方式,喜欢它们在落地之前把脚放下来的方式。
A. But now但是现在,B. Because因为,C. But但是,D. So所以。根据前句Tom often watched them___7___to the ground.可知,汤姆经常观看海鸥来到地上,结合句意,表示他喜欢它们用翅膀拍击空气的方式,此处表示喜欢看海鸥落地地面的原因,故选B。
【9】句意:因为他喜欢它们用翅膀拍击空气的方式,喜欢它们在落地之前把脚放下来的方式。
A. stood 站,B. arrived 到达,C. got 得到,D. got to到达,根据宾语the ground,此处用及物动词got to,故选D。
【10】句意:玛丽喜欢看到他们滑水,因为它们常常不动自己的翅膀来滑水。
A. before 在……之前,B. out of出于,C. with 和……一起,D. without没有。without doing sth没有做某事,故选D。
根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题6,句意:当一只海鸥在空中时,它把腿放在身体下面。A. under 在……下面,B. with和……一起,C. on 在……上面,D. in在……里。根据后文的brought down their feet before they___9___the ground.可知,海鸥在空中飞行时,它把腿放在身体下面,故选A。
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