Passage I (2015江苏盐城滨海县第 次调研,五,B)
阅读与回答问题,前四题答案不超过6个词。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly (.完全地) ,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must be able to understand the lanu-age when we hear it spoken. Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves,correctly,with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly,we must be able to read the language and fourthly,we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose (组成) sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs so that we can write a good letter or article.
There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings. We learn words not by ourselves,but in sentences. We must learn by using the language.Learn through useM is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
l.How many things are necessary if you want to know a foreign language thoroughly?
2. What must we know in order to write a good letter or article?
3. What is of great help to language learning?
4. How can we learn words according to the passage?
5. What does “Learn through use ”mean according to the passage?
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文告诉我们完全掌握一门外语的标准和达到这个标
准应采取的方法。
1. Four things are necessary./Four things./Four.根据文章第一段可知, 要完全学好英语,必须要做到四件事。
2. How to arrange sentences in paragraphs.根据文章第一段最后一句 We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs so that we can write a good letter or article.可知,要写好文章我们必须知道怎样排句 成段。
3. A good memory.根据文章第二段第二句A good memory is of great help ,...可知,好的记忆是学习语言的好帮手。
4. We can learn words in sentences./In sentences.根据文章第二段第四 句 We learn words not by ourselves,but in sentences.可知,我们可以在 句子中学单词。
5. We must learn by using the language./Learning by using the language. 根据此句的字面意思和文章的最后一句We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.可知,我们必须在使用中学 习语言。
题目来源:2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十六 任务型阅读
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Cloze 2 (2015江苏苏州局新区)
“Two reporters will visit our new school. And some of you will be in the photo.Ms. Myers told Room 5. The kids were 1 and started doing their hair except Brad. He knew he wouldn't be in the photo.
Brad was small.Kids were always making jokes about how 2 he was/*They wont put Brad in or youM need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see him ,” Charlotte said.The other kids laughed.Brad 3 to smile,even though what Charlotte said was 4 . He be?lieved they didn’t mean to 5 him.
Two reporters named Rick and Tegan arrived half an hour later.“Time to take photos,” Tegan said.“Who do you want,Rick?”
“I'll have these three girls and those three hoys." Then he pointed to Jocob,Eddie,and Brad. Brad could 6 believe it.
Rick set up the six kids in front of the new library's big painting. “It's big,” he said. “We’ll get you guys to kneel (跪) in front of it, 7 it looks even bigger. ”
Is that why you picked Brad?' said one of the Room 5 kids.“So it looks really big?” Some people laughed. Brad also gave a 8 as he usually did.
But Rick shook his head.“No,” he said ,“I chose him because he's got a huge smile two miles wide."
He looked at Brad and said,u Plus,this guy is big inside,and it 9 .Right?” Hearing this,Brad spoke before he could think.‘‘In my heart,Frn three miles wide." Room 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing 10 him this time.
1.A. nervous B. proud C. excited D. lucky
2.A. ugly B. short C. thin D. fat
3.A. had B. preferred C. tried D. turned
4.A. sad B. true C. funny D. mad
5.A. stop B. encourage C. punish D. hurt
6.A. exactly B. hardly C. certainly D. probably
7.A. if B. although C. so that D. because
8.A. smile B. reply C. look D-reason
9.A. happens B. hides C. appears D. matters
10.A. at B. with C. about D. to
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Passage 3 (2015江苏苏州工业园区,A)
Have you ever woken up feeling that something was wrong?
It was a day like that for me.
I sat up in bed.
A little while later I opened the curtains.
It was terrible weather——the rain was pouring down.
Then I looked down into the yard.
Yes!There it was—the motorcycle.
It was just as broken as last night.
And my leg was starting to hurt.
1. Something had happened to the person in the story the night before. What was it?
A. The bad weather had broken the motorcycle.
B. The bad weather had stopped the person from going outside.
C. The person had bought a new motorcycle.
D. The person had been in a motorcycle accident.
2.“It was a day like that for me." What kind of day did this turn out to be?
A. A good day.
B. A bad day.
C. An exciting day.
D. A boring day.
3. Why does the writer begin the story with a question?
A. Because the writer wants to know the answer.
B. To make the readers interested in the story.
C. Because the question is hard to answer.
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Passage 9(2011 盐城,四)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every clay and it does harm to our environment.Though we are young,we can still do something to help.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words : reduce,reuse and recycle.
Reduce means“use less”.Don’t waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new,think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things,choose local products if possible,and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse meansM use againUse things for as long as possible. When we buy things,make sure that they last a long time.We should take care of them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don’t use a paper cup or a paper hag.Ifs better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle meansa change things into something else .Although it takes energy to change something into something else,it better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials,such as recycled paper,to help save trees.
Title :1 to Live a Green life
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Passage 7 ( 2014 上海,D)
根据短文内容回答问题。
Chris is not a traditional explorer —he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF,an organization also known as Doctors Without fiorcfers (无国界医生) .MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
At the moment,there are over 27 ,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. Fhe organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and,of course,they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in (热市’白勺) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF^ work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task,he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks,they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster,such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris,the experience you gain is a great help in your career.Besides,just like the explorers of the past,you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet.Most importantly,at the end of each task,you have made a real difference to people's lives.
Does Chris work for a large organization?
2. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?
3. How many medical staff are taking pari in MSF projects and tasks?
4. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?
5. According to Chris,why is his work important to other people?
6. Why is an MSF doctor's job exciting and dangerous?
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Passage 6(2014江苏盐城响水,三,ID
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格。
For most of us,ifs very easy to jump onto a skateboard,play basketball or fly a kite. But for 12-year-old Luka,doing all of these activities is just a beautiful dream.That's because the young hoy has a serious illness,which makes his muscles (肌肉) become weaker and weaker.So it's impossible for Luka to do everyday activities.
But like any other young boy,Luka has always dreamt about being able to do these activities. One day lie mentioned this to his school psychologist Matej Peljhan,who is also a famous photographer.
At first it seemed like an impossible dream. However,after thinking about it for some time,Peljhan came up with the idea of taking a set of photos for Luka. He called the photos “The Little Prince”.
What’s amazing is that the talented photographer finished the photos without the help of the computer. He asked the young boy to lie on a sheet (床单) on the ground and make different kinds of poses.Then he took the photos from above.In the photos,we can see Luka doing different kinds of activities,like playing basketball,swimming and skateboarding.
When Luka saw the photos,he was too excited to say a word. Though he would never be able to experience any of these activities,he at least knew how cool he would look.
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阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成表格。每空一词。
Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. Cliai Jing,a former news hostess with CCTV,discussed it in her documentary Under the Dome (《弯顶之F》) .
The 103-minute film was published on websites on Feb 28 ,2015.In the iilm,Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists.She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2. 5 and smog.
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To solve the problem,Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil,or replace them with cleaner energy.
In her film,Chai also thought that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too.For example,we can live a greener life by using more public transportation.Or if we see something that could harm the environment,we can try to stop it.
What can we do to help beat the smog?
. Take public transportation.
. Call the hotline 12369 for complaints about environmental problems.
. Clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas.
. Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.
. Remember to add “ @ local environmental departments ” on Weibo.
. Don’t buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.
Chen Jining,the new minister of environmental protection,praised Chai.He said, “This film encourages us to care more about the environment.This is what we need in the future."
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B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
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2. —Who's that boy standing over there?
—Sam,a foreign friend of (I) .
3. After working all night,Kate couldn’t stay ( wake) the next morning.
4. The UK is an old ( Europe) country,where there are many palaces and castles.
5. Nothing would prevent UNICEF,an international charity,
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四、 (2015江苏扬州宝应适应性测试,五)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当 形式填空。(每空一词)
1. He feels that he was born to become a (音乐家) .
2. There is only little money (剩 下) ,so we can’t waste a coin.
3. We were talking on lhe phone and then the line went dead (突然) .
4. Li Tao is the (骄傲) of our school,because he gave a big help to the homeless.
5. I was brought up (在 ...中) people wlio read and wrote a lot.
6. They are tiying their best to find out the ( true) of South Korea ferry disaster.
7. The bags on the desk are ( we) . Please don't take any of them by mistake.
8. 1 must apologize for the (tidy) state of the room. I left home hurriedly this morning.
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10. He has decided to find a job in a ( south ) city,because he likes the weather there.
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